【摘要】 目的 研究慢性支原体、衣原体前列腺炎对精子和精液的影响。方法 对186例诊断明确的患者进行精子活率、密度、血清抗精子抗体(AsAb)及精液液化的检查。结果 发现该组病例其精子密度、活率、精液液化不良及AsAb阳性率有明显增高，其中以支原体感染为甚。结论 慢性支原体、衣原体前列腺炎是引起男性不育的重要因素之一。重视对慢性支原体、衣原体前列腺炎诊断治疗，有助于提高男性生殖健康水平，降低不育的发生率。

    关键词 精液 慢性前列腺炎 支原体 衣原体

    The effects of chronic mycoplasmal and chlamydial prostatitis on semen and sperm

    Fan Yulan，Tan Chao，Wu Dong，et al.

    Department of Sterility，Jinjiang District Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology，Chengdu610016.

    【Abstract】 Objective TO study the effects of mycoplasmal and chlamydial prostatitis on semen and sperm.Methods The vital sperm ratio，sperm density，serum AsAb，and semen liquefaction were measured in186clearly diˉagnosed patients.Results It was found that in this group of patients，especially those with mycoplasmal infection，the sperm density，vital sperm ratio，inadequate semen liquefaction were less and AsAb positive rate were significantly higher.Conclusion The chronic mycoplasmal and chlamydial prostatitis is an important factor that cause male inferˉtility.Pay more attention to the diagnosis and treatment for chronic mycoplasmal and chlamydial prostatitis is helpful in improving the male reproductive health level and lowering the infertility rate. ......