【摘要】 目的 分析比较云南省陆路边境傣族、爱尼族生活状况。 方法 按典型抽样与整群抽样原则，抽取云南省西双版纳州勐腊县2个自然村，采用我们自行设计的个人生活习惯调查表、家庭情况调查表进行调查。 结果 傣族生活环境、生活习惯和卫生习惯优于爱尼族;慢性病、妇女生育疾病患病率低于爱尼族;傣族、爱尼族的人均全年总收入分别为:1402.83元/年和2062.3元/年。 结论 因种植橡胶，近年来爱尼族经济收入超过傣族，但傣族的生活状况优于爱尼族。

    【关键词】 少数民族 生活状况 生存质量

    An analysis on the life status and quality of life for the Dai nationality and the Aini nationality in the land frontier area of Yunnan province

    Wang Hong，Sang Hao，Wan Chonghua，et al.

    Yunnan Entry-exist Inspection and Quarantine Bureau，Kunming650228.

    【Abstract】 Objective To analyze and compare the life status of two kinds of nationalities，including the Dai nationality and the Aini nationality in Yunnan province.Methods According to the representative sampling and the cluster sampling principle，two nature villages was sampled and the local residents were investigated with a question-naire about the life custom and a questionnaire about the family life circumstance in MengLa county of Yunnan province.Results Dai nationality has better living environment，health habits and health habits than Aini nationality，and its chronic diseases rate ......