【摘要】 目的 了解儿童伤害的现状及其原因。方法 采用整群抽样的方法，对广东省汕头市2所小学及1所中学的7～16岁在校学生共2553名一年中的伤害发生情况进行调查。结果 伤害发生率为37.96%，男性儿童伤害发生率明显高于女性(P<0.05)；38.1%的儿童一年中发生两次以上的伤害。随着年龄的增加发生率呈增长趋势；在发生的伤害类型中，跌伤的发生率占首位；居前4位的伤害原因是玩耍、运动、骑车及走路；伤害发生地点主要在家中，其次为校内；伤害发生形式以自伤为主，其次为他伤；中度和重度伤害占8%，伤害致残率为121.4/10万。结论 应针对伤害原因采取有效措施，减少少年儿童伤害的发生。

    

【Abstract】 Objective In order to find outthe present situation and cause of injuries among children. Methods Acluster sampling study on the conditions of injuries was conducted among 2 55 3 children7-16 years old during the period of October 1996 to September 1997 in Shantou City,Guangdong Province. Results There was a trend t hat the incidence ofinjuries increased with age among children. The overall inc idence of injuries was 37.96%with schoolboys higher than schoolgirls (P<0. 05). There were 38.1% children who hadmore than two episodes. Falls took the le ading type of incidence among both sexes and allage groups. Among the causes of injuries, playing, motion, riding and walking ranked theconsecutive leading 4 places. The places where injuries occurred were mainly at home andthen on campu s. Self injured was mostly seen followed with hurt by others (classmate, sibling, et al). Medium and serious injuries took up 8% with a disability rate of 1 21.4/100000. Conclusion Some preventive measures were p reliminaril ysuggested.

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