摘要:目的 通过调查海南农村防控非典的实际情况，从农民对非典防控知识知晓程度的角度对海南农村非典类突发公共卫生事件应对能力进行评估研究，为我省制定农村公共卫生政策提供决策参考。 方法 采用自行设计的包含5个问题的调查表，对2979人进行非典防治知识掌握情况的调查。并对实验组和对照组干预前的结果作统计分析。 结果 与对照组相比实验组干预后对所有问题的知晓率均有显著提高(P<0.001);另外，实验组的知晓率存在性别、职业和文化程度的差异。 结论 农村是非典类突发公共卫生事件防控工作的薄弱环节，我们应该在农村加大健康教育的力度，加大防控非典类突发公共卫生事件的宣传力度，普及公共卫生知识，消除遇事恐慌、混乱、麻痹大意等情绪与思想，保护人民健康。

    关键词:农村;农民;非典型性肺炎;知识;调查;海南省

    Survey of knowledge of villagers in prevention and control of SARS in Hainan Province.

    JIAO Jie-ge，TANG Xiao-lan，LI Han-wu，et al.

    (Hainan Medical College，Haikou71101，Hainan，P.R.China)

    Abstract:Objective To assess the capability of villagers in prevention and control of SARS-like emergent public health acci-dents in rural areas of Hainan Province through investigation of the SARS knowledge of villagers and their activities in prevention and control of SARS so as to provide reference for making public health policies in rural areas in this province. Methods Questionaire including six questions were designed and2979villagers ......