胃癌组织中DNA聚合酶β基因突变特点分析
DNA聚合酶β,,DNA聚合酶β;基因突变;胃肿瘤,0引言,1材料和方法,2结果,3讨论,【参考文献】
Mutation characteristics of DNA polymerase beta gene in human gastric carcinoma tissueZHAO Jie, DONG ZiMing, MAO HaiZhou, WANG Xuan, ZHAO GuoQiang
1Department of Gastroenterology, PLA 155 Central Hospital, Jinan Military Area Command, Kaifeng 475003, China, 2Department of Pathophysioloy, College of Basic Mediine, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
【Abstract】 AIM: To detect the mutation characteristics of DNA polymerase beta gene (polβ gene) in human gastric carcinoma. METHODS: Total RNA was extracted from 32 gastric cancer samples and 32 tissue samples adjacent to tumors. The RTPCR was carried out and the PCR product was cloned and sequenced with Sangers method subsequently. RESULTS: Three from the seven abnormal SSCP samples were sequenced and the mutation sites were: site 196 A→G, site 268 A→G and site 790 A→T. No mutation was found by sequencing in a normal PCRSSCP sample of the tissues adjacent to the tumor. Omiga analysis showed that the three point mutations led to changes of amino acid: site 196 A→G of nucleic acid resulted in site 28 Asn→Ser of amino acid, site 268 A→G of nucleic acid resulted in site 52 Lys→Arg of amino acid, and site 790 A→T of nucleic acid resulted in site 226 Asp→Val of amino acid. Choufasman method of Dnasis showed that site 196 A→G mutation caused great changes in the secondary structure of polβenzyme. CONCLUSION: The polβgene mutation rate is up to 21.9%. The three point mutations observed in this study all lead to the alternation of amino acid. Site 196 A→G mutation can cause great changes in the secondary structure of polβ enzyme. ......
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