B超_____职工;_B超;_保健意识(期刊论文)

我校1434例教职工B超体检结果分析

http://www.100md.com 《新疆医科大学学报》 2006年第2期

B超,,职工;,B超;,保健意识,1资料与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献:

     摘要：目的：探讨高校教职工的健康状况及患病特点。方法：对新疆医科大学1 434例35岁以上教职工行空腹B超各脏器(肝脏、胆囊、脾脏、胰腺、肾脏)检查，并分析了检出疾病的顺位和年龄分布。结果：1 434例职工共检出患者822例(57.32%),其中慢性胆囊炎及胆石症279例(19.46%)，脂肪肝237例(16.53%)，非寄生虫性肝囊肿117例(8.16%)，肾囊肿73例(5.09%)，胆囊息肉39例(2.72%)，肝内血管瘤31例(2.16%)，慢性肝病22例(1.53%)，肾积水20例(1.39%)，肝包虫3例(0.21%)，肾肿瘤1例(0.07%)；女性慢性胆囊炎及胆石症检出率明显高于男性(χ2=5.32, P<0.05)，男性脂肪肝检出率明显高于女性(χ2=18.37, P<0.05)，女性肾囊肿检出率明显高于男性(χ2=11.53, P<0.05)；B超检查检出病例总数、非寄生虫性肝囊肿、肾囊肿、肾积水均随年龄增长而增多(χ2值分别为21.51、124.54、73.06、12.80， P均<0.05)。结论：高校教职工所患疾病多为不良习惯所致的慢性疾病。指导教职工控制疾病的危险因素，纠正不良生活方式，开展健康科普教育，提高自我保健意识，是今后保健工作的重点。

    关键词: 职工; B超; 保健意识

    Analyze of 1434 staff′ result of B ultrasonic

    WANG Lei, LI Jiang, LI Cuiying

    (Xinjiang Medacal University Hospital, Urumqi 830054, China)

    Abstract: Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the status of the college staff and the characteristic of the ailment that they have got. Methods: The sample comprised 1434 staffers of the XINJIANG MEDICAL UNIVERSITY of the age over 35. Through the B ultrasonic examination of the liver, cholecyst, spleen, pancreas, and kidney, we analyze the disease and the age distribution. Results: It shows among the 1 434 staffers, 822 persons got kinds of ailments (57.32%). There were chronic cholecystitis and gallstone 279 cases(19.46%), fat liver 237 cases(16.53%), unparasitic cyst of liver 117 cases (8.16%). Cyst of kidney 73 cases(5.09%), cholecystic polyp 39 cases(2.72%) intrahepatic angioma 31 cases (2.16%) , chronic hepatic disease 22 cases (1.53%) hydronephrosis 20 cases (1.39%) liver hydatid cyst 3 cases (0.21%) ......

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