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编号:10969108
严重事故后飞行人员心理健康状况调查
http://www.100md.com 《第四军医大学学报》 2005年第4期
飞行事故,,飞行事故;飞行人员;精神卫生;危机干预,1对象和方法,2结果,3讨论,【参考文献】
     Investigation of pilots mental health after serious accidents

    YI Li,WU GuoCheng,GUO XiaoChao,DENG XueQian,XIONG DuanQin

    Institute of Aviation Medicine,Air Force,Beijing 100036,China

    【Abstract】 AIM: To explore the mental health of pilots after serious accidents so as to provide some theoretical basis for mental crisis intervention.METHODS: Twentynine male pilots aged 25 to 37,who had been involved in a class 1 flying accident (two deaths) in one air group were included in this study.The Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL90) and the Life Events Scale (LES) were used in the investigation and the subjects were analyzed collectively and individually.RESULTS: ① The average level of mental health in the 29 pilots after accident was fairly good.Compared with the norm of Chinese military personnel,no significant difference was found in other indices in SCL90,except for the number of positive items and the mean scores of positive items.② Of the 29 pilots,the SCL90 total scores were ≥178 in 11 persons (3793%).The difference in the means of the 10 factors between the high score group and the low score group was significant (P<001).The obsession and the depression were the typical symptoms.③ The differences in LES total scores,negative event values, negative family problem values and negative workstudy problem values were significant (P<005) between the high and the low score groups of SCL90 total score.CONCLUSION: Serious flight accidents have some negative effect on some pilots.The postaccident mental crisis intervention should give priority to individual counseling and psychotherapy. ......

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