【摘要】 目的 调查冠心病(CHD)的常见危险因素。方法 调查64例冠心病患者的年龄、性别、职业、高血压、糖尿病、吸烟、肥胖、饮酒、不合理膳食、心理紧张、活动减少、冠心病家族史，并测定血脂、脂蛋白胆固醇和载脂蛋白,最后将数据进行统计分析。结果 冠心病的主要常见危险因素为40岁以上、男性、血脂异常、脑力劳动者或工人、心理紧张、吸烟、活动减少、超重肥胖、高血压、饮酒、不合理膳食。结论 血脂异常可能是CHD最重要的危险因素，职业因素是一个重要的综合因素。这些危险因素是多因素并存的。

    【关键词】 冠状动脉疾病；血脂；脂蛋白类；载脂蛋白类；危险因素

    Investigation on risk factors of coronary heart disease

    LIU Yue-jin,SUN Zhi-xiang,YAN Pei-heng.School of Chemical Engineering,Shenyang Institute of Chemical Technology,Shenyang 110142,China

    【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the predominant risk factors of coronary heart disease(CHD).Methods Age,sex,occupation,hypertension,diabetes,smoking,overweight and fat,drink,nervous psychology and decrease of physical work or sports were investigated.And serum lipids,lipoproteins-cholesterol and apolipoproteins were detected in 64 patients with CHD.Finally data were analyzed statistically.Results The predominant risk factors of CHD were mainly age beyond 40 years,male,abnormal serum lipids (lipoproteins-cholesterol or apolipoproteins),mental worker or worman,nervous psychology,smoking,decrease of physical work or sports,overweight and fat,hypertension,drink and unreasonable diet.Conclusion Abnormal serum lipids may be the most important factors.Occupational factor is a important and multiple factor.Theses risk factors exist in patients with CHD as multiple factors. ......