沈阳市大学生艾滋病知识态度行为现况
获得性免疫缺陷综合征,,获得性免疫缺陷综合征；知识，态度，实践；学生,1对象与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献
【摘要】 目的 了解沈阳市大学生艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为情况，为制定大学生预防艾滋病健康教育方案提供依据。方法 对沈阳市9所不同专业一、二年级大学生3 018名的艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为等进行问卷调查。结果 大学生艾滋病知识平均得分为(24.83±4.09)分(满分为33分)，大学生对艾滋病及病人的态度平均得分为(5.41±1.13)分(满分为7分)。医学专业大学生艾滋病知识平均得分(25.98±3.44)明显高于非医学专业大学生(24.48±4.21，P<0.01)。大学生艾滋病知识来源为电视(76.3%)>书籍(56.4%)>专门宣传(46.9%)>广播(46.2%)>课堂教育(25.1%)>同学介绍(22.5%)>其他(10.7%)。沈阳市大学生有异性朋友的比例为31.5%，有过性行为的比例为6.2%。结论 沈阳市大学生艾滋病知识还很欠缺。学生艾滋病知识掌握越多，其对待艾滋病及艾滋病病人的态度就越积极。【关键词】 获得性免疫缺陷综合征；知识，态度，实践；学生
KAP of HIV/AIDS Among College Students in Shenyang
GUAN Zhe, BAI Chunyu, ZHANG Di, et al.
Shenyang Medical College, Liaoning(110034), China
【Abstract】 Objective To know the knowledge, attitude and practice of HIV/AIDS among college students in Shenyang, and to provide evidence for their AIDS health education. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 3 018 college students from nine universities to investigate their knowledge,attitude and practice of HIV/AIDS. Results The average score was 24.83±4.09(total score was 33) for AIDS knowledge. The average score of attitude toward AIDS and the AIDS patients was 5.41±1.13(total score was 7). The medical students had higher scores (25.98±3.44) than nonmedical students(24.48±4.21,P<0.01). The source of AIDS knowledge was TV(76.3%)>books(56.4%)>special propaganda(46.9%)>broadcast(46.2%)>teaching in class(25.1%)>introduce by schoolmate(22.5%)>else(10.7%). The reported rate of student who had girl/boy friend was 31.5%, and the rate of students who had sexual behaviors was 6.2%.Conclusion The students' knowledge of AIDS is lack in Shenyang. The more knowledge of AIDS the students have, the more active attitude to the AIDS patients. ......
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