【摘要】 目的 探讨孕妇产前心理健康状况及相关影响因素，为做好产前心理咨询提供依据。方法 对506名孕周为6～39周的孕妇进行孕妇专用调查问卷、SCL-90问卷EPQ问卷调查。结果 孕妇SCL-90的阳性项目、躯体化、恐怖情绪高于国内正常人(P<0.05)。孕妇自身的文化水平、对畸形的担心、对分娩的恐惧、怀孕次数、对孩子的喜爱与否，以及家庭有关的养育准备、父母的态度、夫妻生活的和谐与否、丈夫的文化水平影响其心理健康状况。SCL-90与EPQ得分的相关分析表明，情绪越不稳定或精神质越明显者倾向于出现更多的心理问题，性格越内向心理问题越突出。结论 有针对性地做好孕前及孕期的心理健康教育有利于维护孕妇的心理健康。

    【关键词】 孕妇；心理健康；躯体化； 恐怖情绪 ； 性格

    【Abstract】 Objective To discuss the mental state and the relevant factors of pregnant women so as to offer the basement on doing better the pregnant counseling.Methods 506 pregnant women whose pregnant time are between 6-39 weeks were tested with the Pregnant Women’ Questionnaire, SCL-90, EPQ.Results Positive items, somatization factor, phobia factor of SCL-90 in pregnant women were higher than normal women(P<0.05). The factors affecting the mental health of pregnant women were the graduate level, fears of laboring, worrying about deformity, pregnant times, love of children, foster preparation, attitude of parents, harmony of spouse life, graduate level of husbands. The relation between SCL-90 and EPQ showed that women with higher N and P were inclined to come forth more mental problems and more inhibited, more problems.Conclusion The mental health education in the pregnancy time to the question benefits the metal heath of pregnant women. ......