对甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯的合成研究
对甲氧基肉桂酸,,对甲氧基肉桂酸;对甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯;Knoevenagel缩合;微波辐射;酯化,2结果与讨论,3结论,参考文献
摘 要 目的与方法 以对甲氧基苯甲醛为原料,醋酸铵为催化剂,经Knoevenagel反应,采用微波辐射技术合成了中间体对甲氧基肉桂酸,再以对甲苯磺酸为催化剂,经酯化反应得对甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯。 结果与结论 两步反应的产率分别为87.8%和91.0%,产品结构经IR和1HNMR(CDCl3)确证。关键词 对甲氧基肉桂酸;对甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯;Knoevenagel缩合;微波辐射;酯化
Synthesis of ethyl pmethoxy cinnamate
ZHANG Hong,DING Yinghong,LI Ruoqi
(Department of Organic Chemistry,Guangdong College of Pharmacy, Guangzhou 510240,China)
Abstract An efficient synthesis of pmethoxy cinnamic acid, a key intermediate for ethyl pmethoxy cinnamate, was developed on the basis of Knoevenagel condensation of panisaldehyde with a catalytic amount of ammonium acetate under microwave irradiation in the yield of 87.8%. Then, pmethoxy cinnamic acid obtained was converted to ethyl pmethoxy cinnamate by esterification using ptoluenesulfonic acid as catalyst in excellent yield (91.0%). The structures of pmethoxy cinnamic acid and ethyl pmethoxy cinnamate were confirmed by IR and 1HNMR.
Key words pmethoxy cinnamic acid;ethyl pmethoxy cinnamate;Knoevenagel condensation;microwave irradiation;esterification
280~320 nm区域的紫外线易使皮肤晒伤 ......
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