健康教育对精神分裂症患者康复的作用
精神分裂症,,健康教育；精神分裂症；康复,1对象与方法,2结果,3讨论,【参考文献】
【摘要】 目的 探讨健康教育在精神分裂症患者康复护理中的作用。方法 选择我院康复期精神分裂症患者58例，随机排序，单号为试验组，双号为对照组。两组患者同时接受常规护理，试验组在此基础上接受健康教育。在实施健康教育前及实施后8周，采用护理观察量表、住院患者康复疗效评定表及自制量表对两组患者进行测评。结果 (1)干预后患者对治疗、护理的依从性和应对技能及疾病相关知识的知晓率比实施前显著提高。(2)两组患者8周前后护士观察量表(NOSIE)和住院患者康复评定量表(IPROS)评分比较有显著变化，试验组优于对照组。结论 对精神分裂症患者实施健康教育能提高患者对治疗、护理的依从性，改善和缓解症状，有利于促进患者的身心康复。【关键词】 健康教育；精神分裂症；康复
Effects of health education on schizophrenic patients rehabilitation
QI Hui-juan.Center of Mental Health,Zhabei District,Shanghai 200436,China
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the role of health education during the nursing process in rehabilitation of schizophrenia patients.Methods 58 schizophrenic patients during their rehabilitation period were included.They were assigned into two groups randomly.Regular nursing process was conducted both in trial group and control group,while in the trial group simultaneously achieved health education.NOSIE and IPROS were used to assess the two groups both before the trial and 8 weeks after it began.Results (1)In the trial group,the patients compliance with nursing and medication,their coping skill and their awareness about disease were significantly improved when compared with that before the trial began.(2)Significant differences in the scores of NOSIE and IPROS rating scale occurred both in the two groups before the trial and 8 weeks after it begins.The score of the trial group was in much lower.Conclusion It is quite beneficial to conduct health education for the schizophrenic patients to improve their compliance with nursing and medication,to ease the symptoms and to fasten their rehabilitation process. ......
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