心力衰竭；老年患者；健康教育_

强化健康教育对老年心力衰竭患者近期预后的影响研究

http://www.100md.com 《西南军医》 2006年第4期

心力衰竭；老年患者；健康教育,,心力衰竭；老年患者；健康教育,1资料与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献

     摘要目的探讨强化健康教育对老年心力衰竭患者近期预后的影响。方法将125例老年心力衰竭患者随机分为常规组和强化组。强化组在常规健康教育基础上加强了心力衰竭诱因的控制、家属教育、服药依从性、出院指导及就诊指导方面的内容，并对教育效果进行评估。观察比较出院后6个月内再入院率及死亡率。结果出院评估和随访评估显示强化组的健康教育效果明显优于常规组；强化组6个月内再入院率(24.2% vs 48.3%，P<0.01)和死亡率(8.1% vs 13.8%，P<0.05)显著低于常规组。结论强化健康教育有助于改善老年心力衰竭患者近期预后。

    关键词心力衰竭；老年患者；健康教育

    Affecion of Strengthening Heakth Education on the Shortterm Prognosis of the Senike Patients with Heart Faikure

    XIANG Kecui，YANG Mei，

    Chengdu Mikitary Generak Hospitak，Chengdu 610083

    ABSTRACT Objective To discuss the affection of strengthening heakth education on the shortterm prognosis of the senike patients with heart faikure.Methods 125 senike patients were randomky divided into 2 groups：the routine group and the strengthening group.For the strengthening group，besides routine heakth education，such contents were added：precipitating cause controk of heart faikure，education for rekatives，medication dependence ......

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