新疆不同民族子宫颈癌发病趋势分析
民族；,子宫颈癌；,新疆；,发病趋势,,民族；,子宫颈癌；,新疆；,发病趋势,摘要,关键词,1资料与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献
摘要: 目的：了解新疆不同民族子宫颈癌的患病特点及发病趋势，并初探其原因。方法：对1990～2001年共4 505例子宫颈癌存档资料逐年进行民族分布、收治比例、患病年龄及组织学类型分析。结果：子宫颈癌收治人数逐年上升，但维吾尔族与汉族的收治比例无明显改变(3.34∶1)。维吾尔族患者平均患病年龄为45.04岁，汉族患者为50.85岁，差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。维吾尔族年平均患病年龄有上升趋势(P<0.01)，与汉族比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。维吾尔族与汉族子宫颈癌组织学构成比差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)，各民族内部鳞癌、腺癌构成比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论：新疆维吾尔族子宫颈癌患者收治比例较其他民族高，患病年龄较其他民族年轻，且鳞癌比例明显高于其它民族。维吾尔族年平均患病年龄有上升趋势，未发现各民族腺癌比例增高及年轻化趋势。关键词：民族； 子宫颈癌； 新疆； 发病趋势
The analysis of pathogenetic tendency of cervical cancer in various ethnic women in Xinjiang
Lalai·Suzuke, PENG Yuhua, ZHOU Kang, et al
(Department of Pathology, Preclinical Medicine College, Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830054, China)
Abstract: Objective: To acquire the characteristic of cervical cancer and pathogenetics tendency in various ethnic women in Xinjiang and explore the reasons. Method: Four thousand five hundred and five cases of cervical cancer were collected from pathologic file and analyzed by ethnic distribution, the rate of patients, age and histopathologic type year by year. Results: The number of cervical cancer patients was rising every year, but the ratio from the Uygur to the Han had no significant change and kept about 3.34∶1. The main age of the Uighur was 45.04 years, while the Han was 50.85 years, and significance between them was found (P<0.001); but as far as the main age in every year is concerned, there was an increasing tendency year by year (P<0.01) in Uighur but not in Han (P>0.05). As each histopathologic type in various ethnic women, there was no significant changes (P>0.05), but the types have significant differences between Uygur and Han (P<0.001). Conclusion: In the recent years in Xinjiang, the percentage of cervical cancer in the Uighur was more than that of in the Hans, and the age of the Uighur patients was younger than that of the Han. In addition, the great majority was still squamous cell carcinoma in cervical cancer, especially in Uighur. There was no significant change in the percentage of adenocarcinoma, and there was no tendency of getting younger among ethnics. ......
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