【摘要】 目的 分析血压偏高儿童的生长发育和体质特点，为开展高血压的早期预防提供科学依据。 方法 按年龄别血压百分位数的P

    95 从1040名7岁儿童中筛查出214名血压偏高者为研究组，329名血压正常儿童为对照组，对身高、体重、胸围、心率、肺活量、血红蛋白、握力、立定跳远、50m跑、50m×8往返跑和立位体前屈进行测量。 结果 血压偏高儿童身高、体重、胸围、BMI、肥胖率和心率显著高于对照组(P值均<0.05)，肺活量/体重指数、50m跑、50m×8往返跑和立定跳远均显著低于对照组(P值均<0.05)。 结论 血压偏高儿童身材较高，体态较胖，心肺功能和运动素质较差。高血压一级预防应从学龄儿童开始。

    【关键词】 高血压;生长和发育;体质;儿童

    Development and Physical Characteristics of Children with High Blood Pressure/ZHANGYing-xiu

    * ，WANGShu-rong ZHANG Peng-cai.*Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention，Jinan(250014)，China

    【Abstract】 Objective To analyze development and physical characteristics of children with high blood pressure，and to provide evidence for early prevention against high blood pressure.Methods A total of214children systolic blood pressure(SBP)or/and diastolic blood pressure(DBP)≥P95 were taken as high blood pressure group，who were selected from1040children aged7years old ......