20-宫颈癌与人类乳头状瘤病毒及其疫苗.pdf
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L es Irwig, professor of epidemiology
Screening and Test Evaluation P rogram ( STEP ) , School of Public
Health, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Aus tralia. ( lesi@ health.
usyd. edu. au )
Nehma t Houssami, senior lecturer, Br uce Armst r ong, professor of
public health
Screening and Test Evaluation P rogram ( STEP ) , School of Public
Health, University of Sydney, NSW 2006 , Australia
P a ul Gl asziou, professor
Department of Primary Health Care, Univers ity of Oxford, Oxford OX3
7LF
资助( Funding) : Supported in part by programme grant 211205 from the
Australian National Health and Medical Research Counci l and a
University of Sydney Medical Foundation Program Grant .
利益冲突( Competing interests ) : None declared.
( 廖瑜倩 译 徐兵河 校)
参考文献
1 Yaffe M. Wha t should the burden of proof be for acce pta nc e of a ne w br eas t -
cance r scr eening te chnique? La ncet 2004 ; 364: 1111-2.
2 Robson ME, Offi t K. Br eas t MRI for women with he redi ta ry cance r r isk.
JAMA 2004; 292: 1368 -70 .
3 Libe rman L. Brea st cance r scre ening wi th MR -what a re the data for pa tients at
high risk ? N Engl J Med 2004; 351 : 497 -500 .
4 Elmore JG, Armst rong K, Lehman CD, Fletcher SW. Scree ning for brea st
cance r. J AMA 2005; 293 : 1245 -56 .
5 Inte rnat iona l Age nc y for Re searc h on Ca ncer . IARC ha ndbooks of ca ncer
prevent ion, volume 7: brea st ca ncer screening. Lyon: IAR C Pres s , 2002.
6 Irwig L, H oussami N, van Vliet C. New technologie s in sc reening for brea st
cance r: a systema tic re view of thei r acc uracy. Br J Ca ncer 2004; 90 : 2118-22.
7 Ernster V, Bar clay J , Ke rl ikowske K, Gra dy D, He nde rson I . Incidence of
and t reatment for ductal car cinoma in si tu of the br eas t . JAMA 1996 ; 275: 913 -
8.
8 Zahl P H, St rand BH , Ma ehle n J . Incidence of brea st c ance r in Norway and
Swe den during int roduc tion of na tionwide sc reening: prospect ive cohort s tudy.
BMJ 2004 ; 328: 921-4.
9 Pac i E, Warwick J , Fa lini P , Duffy SW. Overdiagnos is in sc reening: is the
incr ease in bre as t canc er inc idence r ates a ca use for conc ern? J Med Scr een
2004; 11 : 23 -27 .
10 Boer R , Warmerdam P, de Koning H, va n Oortma rs se n G. Let ter: Extr a
incidence c ause d by mamm ogra phic scre ening. La ncet 1994 ; 343: 979.
11 Taylor R , Supramaniam R , Rickar d M, Es toes ta J , More ir a C. Interval brea st
cance rs in New South Wa le s , Aus t ral ia, and comparisons with t rials and othe r
mammographic sc reening pr ogrammes . J Med Screen 2002 ; 9: 20 -5 .
12 Zackris son S , Ande rsson I , Ja nzon L, Ma nje r J , Ga rne JP . R ate of over -
diagnos is of br eas t cance r 15 year s after end of Ma lm ? mammographic
sc reening tr ial : follow- up s tudy. BMJ 2006; 332 : 689 -92 .
13 Chock C , Irwig L, Berry G, Glasziou P. Comparing dic hotomous scr eening
tes ts when individuals nega tive on both tes ts a re not ve rified. J Cl in Epidemiol
1997; 50 : 1211-7 .
14 P isa no ED, Gatsonis C, He ndric k E, Yaffe M, Baum JK, Acharyya S , et al .
Diagnos t ic pe rformance of digi ta l ve rsus fi lm mammography for brea st - cance r
sc reening. N Engl J Med 2005; 353 : 1773-83.
15 Aus tra lian Gove rnment Depa rtme nt of He al th a nd Ageing. Bowel ca ncer
scr eening pi lot program. www. cance rscre ening. gov. au /bowel / bcaus t / pilot .
htm ( acc es se d 15 Nov 2005) .
BMJ 2006; 332 : 678-9
宫颈癌与人类乳头状瘤病毒及其疫苗
广泛开展疫苗免疫接种前我们还需要更多信息
Cer vical cancer , human papillomavir us, and vaccination
Vaccines work, but we need more information before widespread immunisation
人类乳头状瘤病毒( HPV) 感染是宫颈癌主要
高危因素之一, 在一项针对 HPV 感染疫苗的试验取
得了令人鼓舞的结果1 ......
L es Irwig, professor of epidemiology
Screening and Test Evaluation P rogram ( STEP ) , School of Public
Health, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Aus tralia. ( lesi@ health.
usyd. edu. au )
Nehma t Houssami, senior lecturer, Br uce Armst r ong, professor of
public health
Screening and Test Evaluation P rogram ( STEP ) , School of Public
Health, University of Sydney, NSW 2006 , Australia
P a ul Gl asziou, professor
Department of Primary Health Care, Univers ity of Oxford, Oxford OX3
7LF
资助( Funding) : Supported in part by programme grant 211205 from the
Australian National Health and Medical Research Counci l and a
University of Sydney Medical Foundation Program Grant .
利益冲突( Competing interests ) : None declared.
( 廖瑜倩 译 徐兵河 校)
参考文献
1 Yaffe M. Wha t should the burden of proof be for acce pta nc e of a ne w br eas t -
cance r scr eening te chnique? La ncet 2004 ; 364: 1111-2.
2 Robson ME, Offi t K. Br eas t MRI for women with he redi ta ry cance r r isk.
JAMA 2004; 292: 1368 -70 .
3 Libe rman L. Brea st cance r scre ening wi th MR -what a re the data for pa tients at
high risk ? N Engl J Med 2004; 351 : 497 -500 .
4 Elmore JG, Armst rong K, Lehman CD, Fletcher SW. Scree ning for brea st
cance r. J AMA 2005; 293 : 1245 -56 .
5 Inte rnat iona l Age nc y for Re searc h on Ca ncer . IARC ha ndbooks of ca ncer
prevent ion, volume 7: brea st ca ncer screening. Lyon: IAR C Pres s , 2002.
6 Irwig L, H oussami N, van Vliet C. New technologie s in sc reening for brea st
cance r: a systema tic re view of thei r acc uracy. Br J Ca ncer 2004; 90 : 2118-22.
7 Ernster V, Bar clay J , Ke rl ikowske K, Gra dy D, He nde rson I . Incidence of
and t reatment for ductal car cinoma in si tu of the br eas t . JAMA 1996 ; 275: 913 -
8.
8 Zahl P H, St rand BH , Ma ehle n J . Incidence of brea st c ance r in Norway and
Swe den during int roduc tion of na tionwide sc reening: prospect ive cohort s tudy.
BMJ 2004 ; 328: 921-4.
9 Pac i E, Warwick J , Fa lini P , Duffy SW. Overdiagnos is in sc reening: is the
incr ease in bre as t canc er inc idence r ates a ca use for conc ern? J Med Scr een
2004; 11 : 23 -27 .
10 Boer R , Warmerdam P, de Koning H, va n Oortma rs se n G. Let ter: Extr a
incidence c ause d by mamm ogra phic scre ening. La ncet 1994 ; 343: 979.
11 Taylor R , Supramaniam R , Rickar d M, Es toes ta J , More ir a C. Interval brea st
cance rs in New South Wa le s , Aus t ral ia, and comparisons with t rials and othe r
mammographic sc reening pr ogrammes . J Med Screen 2002 ; 9: 20 -5 .
12 Zackris son S , Ande rsson I , Ja nzon L, Ma nje r J , Ga rne JP . R ate of over -
diagnos is of br eas t cance r 15 year s after end of Ma lm ? mammographic
sc reening tr ial : follow- up s tudy. BMJ 2006; 332 : 689 -92 .
13 Chock C , Irwig L, Berry G, Glasziou P. Comparing dic hotomous scr eening
tes ts when individuals nega tive on both tes ts a re not ve rified. J Cl in Epidemiol
1997; 50 : 1211-7 .
14 P isa no ED, Gatsonis C, He ndric k E, Yaffe M, Baum JK, Acharyya S , et al .
Diagnos t ic pe rformance of digi ta l ve rsus fi lm mammography for brea st - cance r
sc reening. N Engl J Med 2005; 353 : 1773-83.
15 Aus tra lian Gove rnment Depa rtme nt of He al th a nd Ageing. Bowel ca ncer
scr eening pi lot program. www. cance rscre ening. gov. au /bowel / bcaus t / pilot .
htm ( acc es se d 15 Nov 2005) .
BMJ 2006; 332 : 678-9
宫颈癌与人类乳头状瘤病毒及其疫苗
广泛开展疫苗免疫接种前我们还需要更多信息
Cer vical cancer , human papillomavir us, and vaccination
Vaccines work, but we need more information before widespread immunisation
人类乳头状瘤病毒( HPV) 感染是宫颈癌主要
高危因素之一, 在一项针对 HPV 感染疫苗的试验取
得了令人鼓舞的结果1 ......
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