牡丹江农垦地区心血管危险因素流行病学调查
心血管危险因素；流行病学；发病率；高血压；高血糖；胆固醇；低密度脂蛋白,,],心血管危险因素；流行病学；发病率；高血压；高血糖；胆固醇；低密度脂蛋白,1
牡丹江农垦地区心血管危险因素流行病学调查 (pdf)[摘要] 目的 了解牡丹江农垦地区心血管危险因素的患病率和分布特征。方法 在牡丹江垦区随机抽取8个局直单位，4个农场，在12个人群随机抽取各年龄组有代表性的样本，统计不同年龄、不同性别人群的心血管危险因素[高血压(EH)、高血糖、血脂异常]的患病情况。 结果 共抽样调查25～74岁居民1348人，EH患病率24.5%,其中男性为28.5%,女性为21.4%,男性EH患病率明显高于女性(P= 0.002),EH患病率与年龄正相关，r=0.98，(P<0.05)。高血糖的患病率为9.7%,其中男性为 11.1%,女性为8.4%，男性高血糖患病率高于女性(P= 0.031),高血糖患病率随年龄增加而增高，但不呈直线相关,r=0.87(P>0.05)。高胆固醇血症患病率43.7%,其中男性为47.5%,女性为40.3%,男性高胆固醇血症患病率高于女性(P=0.008),25～64岁高胆固醇血症患病率与年龄正相关，r=1(P<0.01 )。低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)增高患病率13.6%,其中男性为14.7%,女性为12.7%,男女LDL-C增高患病率无明显差异(P=0.273),发病率与年龄不相关，r=0.26(P>0.05)。 结论 牡丹江垦区心血管危险因素高发病率正成为危害本地区人民健康的杀手,应引起心血管领域的充分重视,以加强心血管疾病的1级、2级预防。
[关键词] 心血管危险因素；流行病学；发病率；高血压；高血糖；胆固醇；低密度脂蛋白
Investigation of the prevalence and distributing feature of cardiovascular disease risk factors in Mudanjiang land reclamation area
YIN Shufang,ZHU Guofang,MENG Li.Department of Cardiology,Peide Hospital,Mishan 158300,China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the prevalence and distributing feature of cardiovascular desease risk factors in Mudanjiang land reclamation area.Methods Selected random samples aged 25～74 years were used to investigate and analyze the prevalence and distributing feature of cardiovascular desease risk factors (EH,hyperglycemia,hyperlipidemia) in different age,sex groups.The samples were collected from 8 units and 4 farms in Mudanjiang land reclamation area.Results A total of 1348 adults were surveyed.The prevalence rate of EH was 24.5%,28.5% and 21.4% for the general population,the male and female,respectively.The female had EH more frequently than the males(P=0.002).Linear correlation analysis showed that the prevalence rate of EH was correlated positively with age,r=0.98(P<0.05).The prevalence rate of hyperglycemia was 9.7%,the males and females were 11.1% and 8.4% for the general population respectively.The females had hyperglycemia more frequently than the males(P=0.031).The prevalence rate of hyperglycemia increased with aging,but linear correlation analysis showed that the prevalence rate of hyperglycemia was not correlated positively with age,r=0.87(P>0.05).The prevalence rate of hypercholesterolemia was 43.7%,the males and females were 11.1% and 8.4% respectively.The females had hypercholesterolemia more frequently than the males(P=0.008).In 25～64 years,the prevalence rate of hypercholesterolemia was correlated positively with age,r=1(P<0.01).The prevalence rate of LDL-C increasing was 13.6%,the males and female were 14.7% and 12.74% respectively.The female was similar to the male(P=0.273).The prevalence rate of LDL-C increasing was not correlated with age,r=0.26(P>0.05). Conclusion Hypertension(EH),hyperglycemia ......
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