母乳轮状病毒感染与婴幼儿轮状病毒肠炎关系的研究
轮状病毒感染;,乳,人;肠炎;婴儿,,],轮状病毒感染;,乳,人;肠炎;婴儿,1对象和方法,结果,3讨论,[参考文献]
[摘要] 目的 研究乳母感染轮状病毒(RV)与婴幼儿RV肠炎的关系。方法 采用ELISA法测定健康及确诊RV肠炎婴幼儿母亲母乳RV抗原。结果 RV肠炎婴幼儿母亲乳汁RV抗原阳性者162例,占76.1%。健康婴幼儿母亲乳汁RV抗原阳性者2例,占4.0%。两组比较差异有显著性(χ2=10.01,P<0.01)。结论 母亲感染RV可能通过乳汁传染给自己的婴幼儿使其罹患RV肠炎。[关键词] 轮状病毒感染; 乳,人;肠炎;婴儿
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ROTAVIRUS INFECTIONS OF MOTHERS MILK AND ROTAVIRUS ENTERITIS OF INFANTSSUN JIANLAN, TONG JIANNING, QU MEI, et al (Department of Infection Control, The Medical & Health Center of Women and Children, Qingdao 266011, China)
[ABSTRACT]ObjectiveTo study the relationship between the infection of mothers milk and rotavirus(RV) enteritis of their infants.MethodsThe mothers milk was collected from those of RVenteritis infants and those of healthy and detected RV antigen by ELISA.ResultsOne hundred and sixtytwo cases (76.1%) of the milk sample showed RVspecific antibodies in the RV enteritis group, while only two (4.0%) in the control group. The difference was statistically different(χ2=10.01, P<0.01 ). ConclusionRotavirus infections can be passed from mothers milk to infants and make infants infected with rotavirus enteritis. ......
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