INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS
作者：
单位：
关键词：
WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY (WJG, originally known
as the China National Journal of Gastroenterology, ISSN 1007-9327, CN14-
1219/R) publishes mainly original research, brief reports editorials, and reviews
, 百拇医药 of experimental and clinical studies in gastroenterology. Articles from all parts of
the world are welcome and peer reviewed for publication on condition that they
have not been published elsewhere. An original and one copy (two complete sets
including original illustrations) of all manuscripts should be mailed to one of the
chief editors at the following addresses:
, 百拇医药
Dr MA Lian-Sheng, Chief Editor & President
P.O.Box 2345, Beijing 100023, China
Tel/Fax. +86·10·65891893
Prof PAN Bo-Rong, Editor-in-Chief, M.D, World Journal of Gastroenterology,Room 12, Building 621, Fourth Military Medical University,17 Chang lexilu, Xi′an 710033, Shaanxi Province, China
Tel/Fax. +86·29·3224890
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
, 百拇医药
A COPYRIGHT ASSIGNMENT FORM must be signed by all authors as shown below.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Manuscripts should be typewritten on A4(30cm×21cm) white paper, double-spaced,including references, footnotes, tables, and legends. Sufficient (2.5cm) margins should
be left at the top, bottom, and two sides of each page. All pages should be numbered
consecutively beginning with a separate title page with the authors' names and affiliations.
, 百拇医药
The manuscript should be arranged as title page, subject headings, abstract, introduction,materials and methods, results, discussion, references, tables, figures and figure legends.
The editors and publishers are not responsible for the opinions expressed by contributors.
Accepted manusripts become the permanent property of WORLD JOURNAL OF
GASTROENTEROLOGY and may not be reproduced by any means, in whole or in
, http://www.100md.com
part whithout the written permission of both the authors and the publisher. We reserve
the right to copy edit accepted manuscripts. Investigations in human subjects must
conform to accepted ethical standards, provided by the responsible committee of
the institution or to the Helsinki declaration of 1975, as revised in 1983. Animal
experiments should follow the instructions for the care and use provided by the institution.
, 百拇医药
Authors should retain one copy of text, tables and illustrations, as the editors will not
hold any responsibilities for loss or damage to typescripts, and will not return the
manuscripts to the author(s), if not accepted.
MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION
All contributions should be written in English (with extra one copy in Chinese only for
, 百拇医药
authors from China). Style should conform to the Uniform requirements for manuscripts
submitted to biomedical journals, as presented in Ann Intern Med, 1997;126(1):36-47
(Fifth Edition).
Title page Should be a separate page and include the manuscript title, author(s),affiliations of each author, the institution and department where the work was
accomplished, first author's brief introduction, and acknowledgment of any financial
, 百拇医药
support for the research. The name, full address, and telephone number of the
corresponding author should be typed in the lower left corner of the title page.
Titles should be concise and informative. A short running title (less than 40 letters)
should be provided. The authors′ names are listed as follows; initials and/or
first name, middle initial(s) and family name for the West, put family name first,such as PAN Bo-Rong (use Pan BR in contents page) for Chinese.
, http://www.100md.com
Subject Headings(3-8) should be provided above the abstract to assist indexers
in cross-indexing the article. Use the latest issue of the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH).
Abstract An informative and structured abstract of not more than 250 words should
accompany each manuscript. Abstracts for original contributions should be divided by
individual headings into paragraphs entitled: AIM, METHODS, RESULTS, and
, http://www.100md.com
CONCLUSION. Text should be written mainly in four paragraphs, entitled INTRODUCTION,MATERIALS AND METHODS, RESULTS, and DISCUSSION (IMRAD style),including necessary figures and/or tables.
Acknowledgments Brief acknowledgments of persons who have made genuine
contributions and who endorse the data and conclusions are included. Authors are
responsible for obtaining written permission to use any copyrighted text and/or illustration.
, 百拇医药
References References cited in the text, tables and legends are put by Arabic
numerals in superscript in the order in which they first appear in the text. References
are typed double-spaced on sheets separate from the text and numbered consecutively
in the order in which they appear in the text. Titles of journals are abbreviated in the
reference list according to the style used in Index Medicus. Unpublished observations
, 百拇医药
and personal communications are not listed as references. The style and punctuation
of the references conform to the Vancouver style (fifth edition).
Examples
Standard journal article (list all authors when six or less; when seven or more list only
the first six and add et al).
1 Pan BR, Hodgson HJF, Kalsj J. Hyperglobulinemia in chronic liver disease:
, 百拇医药
relationships between in vitro immunoglobulin synthesis, short lived suppressor
cell activity and serum immunoglobulin levels. Clin Exp Immunol, 1984;55(3):546-551
2 Kimura K, Ido K, Saifuku K, Taniguchi M, Kihira K, Satoh K et al. A one-hour
topical therapy for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. Am J Gastroenterol,1985;90(1):60-65
Books and other monographs
, 百拇医药
3 Sherlock S, Dooley J. Diseases of the liver and biliary system. 9th ed. Oxford:
Blackwell Sci Pub, 1993:258-296
Chapter in a book
4 Lam SK. Academic investigator′s perspectives of medical treatment for peptic
ulcer. In: Swabb EA, Azabo S, eds. Ulcer disease: investigation and basis for therapy.
New York: Marcel Dekker, 1991:431-450
, http://www.100md.com
Units Conform To SI Conventions
Abbreviations Standard abbreviations should be defined in the abstract and on first
mention in the text. In general, terms should not be abbreviated unless they are used
repeatedy and the abbreviation is helpful to the reader. Permissible abbreviations are
listed in Units, Symbols and Abbreviations: A Guide for Biological and Medical Editors
, http://www.100md.com
and Authors (Ed. Baron DN, 1988) Published by The Royal Society of Medicine, London.
A list of Common Abbreviations and Acronyms is published in each first issue of the Journal.
COPYRIGTHT ASSIGNMENT FORM
It is the policy of World Journal of Gastroenterology to acquire copyright in all
contributions. TO BE FILLED IN IF COPYRIGT BELONGS TO YOU (to
, 百拇医药
be signed by all authors or by one author on behalf of all the co-authors). ｀I/We
certify that the material contained in this manuscript is original, except when
appropriately referenced to other sources, and that written permission has been
granted by any existing copyright holders, I/We also give an assurance that the
material will not be submitted for publication elsewhere until a decision has been
, 百拇医药
made as to its acceptability for World Journal of Gastroenterology. I/We hereby
assign copyright to World Journal of Gastroenterology if this paper is accepted＇.
Signed Date
Signed Date
Signed Date
COMMON ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
Common abbreviations, acronyms, and short names are listed below. These
, 百拇医药
shortened forms, and other abbreviations not in this list, should always be defined
at first usage in both abstract and text, excexpt that they are well-known and can
be used directly without confusion.
Ab antibody
ACh acetylcholine
AFP α-fetoprotein
Ag antigen
, 百拇医药
A/G albumin/globulin
AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
ALPase alkaline phosphatase
ALT alanine aminotransferase
AMA antimitochondrial antibodies
ANA antinuclear antibodies
ANP atrial natriuretic peptide
ANS autonomic nervous system
, 百拇医药
anti-HAV antibody to hepatitis A virus
anti-HBc antibody to hepatitis B core antigen
anti-HBe antibody to hepatitis B e antigen
anti-HBs antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen
AST asparate aminotransferase
ATP adenosine triphosphate
ATPase adenosine triphosphatase
, 百拇医药
AUC area under the curve
BaM barium meal
BP blood pressure
BAS bovine serum albumin
BUN blood urea nitrogen
CAG chronic atrophic gastritis
cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate
CBD common bile duct
CCK cholecystokinin
, 百拇医药
CD Crohn's disease
CEA carcinoembryonic antigen
cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate
CMV cytomegalovirus
CNS central nervous system
Con A concanavalin A
CsA cyclosporin A
CSF cerebrospinal fluid
CSG chronic superficial gastritis
, 百拇医药
CT computerized tomography
D density
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
DU duodenal ulcer
EBV Epstein-Barr virus
ECG electrocardogram
EEG electoencephalogram
ELISA enzyme-liked immunosorbent assay
ERCP endoscopic retrograde
, http://www.100md.com
cholangiopancreatography
ES endoscopic sclerotherapy
ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate
FCS fetal calf serum
GABA γ-aminobutyric acid
GB gallbladder
GI gastrointestinal
GSH glutathione
GU gastric ulcer
, http://www.100md.com
HAV hepatitis A virus
Hb haemoglobin
HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen
HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen
HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen
HBV hepatitis B virus
HCC hepatocellular carcinoma
HDV hepatitis δ virus
HE haematoxylin and eosin stain
, 百拇医药
HIV human immunodeficiency virus
HLA histocompatibility antigen
Hp Helicobacter pylori
HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
ia intra-arterial
ic intracisternal
IL-2 interleukin-2
im intramuscular
ip intraperitoneal
, 百拇医药
iv intravenous
IBD inflammatory bowel disease
IFN interferon
IgG immunoglobulin G
LC liver cirrhosis
LFT liver function test
LMA liver membrane auto-antibodies
LOS lower oesophageal sphincter
mAb monoclonal antibody
, http://www.100md.com
MHC major histocompatibility complex
MMC migrating motor complex
MOF multiple organ failure
Mr relatve molecular weight
MRI magnetic resonance imaging
NSAID non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
NT neurotensin
o.d. outside diameter
, 百拇医药
O/E on examination
OGTT oral glucose tolerance test
Paco2 partial (arterial) pressure of CO2
PAGE polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
Pao2 partial (arterial) pressure of O2
PAS periodic acid-Schiff reagent
PBC primary biliary cirrhosis
, 百拇医药
PCR polymerase chain reaction
PMBC peripheral blood mononuclear cells
PBS phosphate-buffered saline
pco2 partial pressure of CO2
PGE prostaglandin E
PGI prostacyclin
pH negative logarithm of hydrogen ion activity
po peroral
, http://www.100md.com
PU peptic ulcer
RBC red blood cell count
RES reticulo-endothelial system
RIA radio immunoassay
sc subcutaneous
SGGTP serum γ-glutamyltranspeptidase
SLE systemic lupus erythematosus
SMA smooth muscle antidoeies
SO sphincter of Oddi
, 百拇医药
TCM traditional Chinese medicine
TNF tumour necrosis factor
TxA2 thromboxane A2
UC ulcerative colitis
USG ultrasonography
VIP vasoactive intestinal polypeptide
vol volume
WBC white blood cell count
wt weight, 百拇医药
单位：
关键词：
WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY (WJG, originally known
as the China National Journal of Gastroenterology, ISSN 1007-9327, CN14-
1219/R) publishes mainly original research, brief reports editorials, and reviews
, 百拇医药 of experimental and clinical studies in gastroenterology. Articles from all parts of
the world are welcome and peer reviewed for publication on condition that they
have not been published elsewhere. An original and one copy (two complete sets
including original illustrations) of all manuscripts should be mailed to one of the
chief editors at the following addresses:
, 百拇医药
Dr MA Lian-Sheng, Chief Editor & President
P.O.Box 2345, Beijing 100023, China
Tel/Fax. +86·10·65891893
Prof PAN Bo-Rong, Editor-in-Chief, M.D, World Journal of Gastroenterology,Room 12, Building 621, Fourth Military Medical University,17 Chang lexilu, Xi′an 710033, Shaanxi Province, China
Tel/Fax. +86·29·3224890
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
, 百拇医药
A COPYRIGHT ASSIGNMENT FORM must be signed by all authors as shown below.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Manuscripts should be typewritten on A4(30cm×21cm) white paper, double-spaced,including references, footnotes, tables, and legends. Sufficient (2.5cm) margins should
be left at the top, bottom, and two sides of each page. All pages should be numbered
consecutively beginning with a separate title page with the authors' names and affiliations.
, 百拇医药
The manuscript should be arranged as title page, subject headings, abstract, introduction,materials and methods, results, discussion, references, tables, figures and figure legends.
The editors and publishers are not responsible for the opinions expressed by contributors.
Accepted manusripts become the permanent property of WORLD JOURNAL OF
GASTROENTEROLOGY and may not be reproduced by any means, in whole or in
, http://www.100md.com
part whithout the written permission of both the authors and the publisher. We reserve
the right to copy edit accepted manuscripts. Investigations in human subjects must
conform to accepted ethical standards, provided by the responsible committee of
the institution or to the Helsinki declaration of 1975, as revised in 1983. Animal
experiments should follow the instructions for the care and use provided by the institution.
, 百拇医药
Authors should retain one copy of text, tables and illustrations, as the editors will not
hold any responsibilities for loss or damage to typescripts, and will not return the
manuscripts to the author(s), if not accepted.
MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION
All contributions should be written in English (with extra one copy in Chinese only for
, 百拇医药
authors from China). Style should conform to the Uniform requirements for manuscripts
submitted to biomedical journals, as presented in Ann Intern Med, 1997;126(1):36-47
(Fifth Edition).
Title page Should be a separate page and include the manuscript title, author(s),affiliations of each author, the institution and department where the work was
accomplished, first author's brief introduction, and acknowledgment of any financial
, 百拇医药
support for the research. The name, full address, and telephone number of the
corresponding author should be typed in the lower left corner of the title page.
Titles should be concise and informative. A short running title (less than 40 letters)
should be provided. The authors′ names are listed as follows; initials and/or
first name, middle initial(s) and family name for the West, put family name first,such as PAN Bo-Rong (use Pan BR in contents page) for Chinese.
, http://www.100md.com
Subject Headings(3-8) should be provided above the abstract to assist indexers
in cross-indexing the article. Use the latest issue of the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH).
Abstract An informative and structured abstract of not more than 250 words should
accompany each manuscript. Abstracts for original contributions should be divided by
individual headings into paragraphs entitled: AIM, METHODS, RESULTS, and
, http://www.100md.com
CONCLUSION. Text should be written mainly in four paragraphs, entitled INTRODUCTION,MATERIALS AND METHODS, RESULTS, and DISCUSSION (IMRAD style),including necessary figures and/or tables.
Acknowledgments Brief acknowledgments of persons who have made genuine
contributions and who endorse the data and conclusions are included. Authors are
responsible for obtaining written permission to use any copyrighted text and/or illustration.
, 百拇医药
References References cited in the text, tables and legends are put by Arabic
numerals in superscript in the order in which they first appear in the text. References
are typed double-spaced on sheets separate from the text and numbered consecutively
in the order in which they appear in the text. Titles of journals are abbreviated in the
reference list according to the style used in Index Medicus. Unpublished observations
, 百拇医药
and personal communications are not listed as references. The style and punctuation
of the references conform to the Vancouver style (fifth edition).
Examples
Standard journal article (list all authors when six or less; when seven or more list only
the first six and add et al).
1 Pan BR, Hodgson HJF, Kalsj J. Hyperglobulinemia in chronic liver disease:
, 百拇医药
relationships between in vitro immunoglobulin synthesis, short lived suppressor
cell activity and serum immunoglobulin levels. Clin Exp Immunol, 1984;55(3):546-551
2 Kimura K, Ido K, Saifuku K, Taniguchi M, Kihira K, Satoh K et al. A one-hour
topical therapy for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. Am J Gastroenterol,1985;90(1):60-65
Books and other monographs
, 百拇医药
3 Sherlock S, Dooley J. Diseases of the liver and biliary system. 9th ed. Oxford:
Blackwell Sci Pub, 1993:258-296
Chapter in a book
4 Lam SK. Academic investigator′s perspectives of medical treatment for peptic
ulcer. In: Swabb EA, Azabo S, eds. Ulcer disease: investigation and basis for therapy.
New York: Marcel Dekker, 1991:431-450
, http://www.100md.com
Units Conform To SI Conventions
Abbreviations Standard abbreviations should be defined in the abstract and on first
mention in the text. In general, terms should not be abbreviated unless they are used
repeatedy and the abbreviation is helpful to the reader. Permissible abbreviations are
listed in Units, Symbols and Abbreviations: A Guide for Biological and Medical Editors
, http://www.100md.com
and Authors (Ed. Baron DN, 1988) Published by The Royal Society of Medicine, London.
A list of Common Abbreviations and Acronyms is published in each first issue of the Journal.
COPYRIGTHT ASSIGNMENT FORM
It is the policy of World Journal of Gastroenterology to acquire copyright in all
contributions. TO BE FILLED IN IF COPYRIGT BELONGS TO YOU (to
, 百拇医药
be signed by all authors or by one author on behalf of all the co-authors). ｀I/We
certify that the material contained in this manuscript is original, except when
appropriately referenced to other sources, and that written permission has been
granted by any existing copyright holders, I/We also give an assurance that the
material will not be submitted for publication elsewhere until a decision has been
, 百拇医药
made as to its acceptability for World Journal of Gastroenterology. I/We hereby
assign copyright to World Journal of Gastroenterology if this paper is accepted＇.
Signed Date
Signed Date
Signed Date
COMMON ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
Common abbreviations, acronyms, and short names are listed below. These
, 百拇医药
shortened forms, and other abbreviations not in this list, should always be defined
at first usage in both abstract and text, excexpt that they are well-known and can
be used directly without confusion.
Ab antibody
ACh acetylcholine
AFP α-fetoprotein
Ag antigen
, 百拇医药
A/G albumin/globulin
AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
ALPase alkaline phosphatase
ALT alanine aminotransferase
AMA antimitochondrial antibodies
ANA antinuclear antibodies
ANP atrial natriuretic peptide
ANS autonomic nervous system
, 百拇医药
anti-HAV antibody to hepatitis A virus
anti-HBc antibody to hepatitis B core antigen
anti-HBe antibody to hepatitis B e antigen
anti-HBs antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen
AST asparate aminotransferase
ATP adenosine triphosphate
ATPase adenosine triphosphatase
, 百拇医药
AUC area under the curve
BaM barium meal
BP blood pressure
BAS bovine serum albumin
BUN blood urea nitrogen
CAG chronic atrophic gastritis
cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate
CBD common bile duct
CCK cholecystokinin
, 百拇医药
CD Crohn's disease
CEA carcinoembryonic antigen
cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate
CMV cytomegalovirus
CNS central nervous system
Con A concanavalin A
CsA cyclosporin A
CSF cerebrospinal fluid
CSG chronic superficial gastritis
, 百拇医药
CT computerized tomography
D density
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
DU duodenal ulcer
EBV Epstein-Barr virus
ECG electrocardogram
EEG electoencephalogram
ELISA enzyme-liked immunosorbent assay
ERCP endoscopic retrograde
, http://www.100md.com
cholangiopancreatography
ES endoscopic sclerotherapy
ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate
FCS fetal calf serum
GABA γ-aminobutyric acid
GB gallbladder
GI gastrointestinal
GSH glutathione
GU gastric ulcer
, http://www.100md.com
HAV hepatitis A virus
Hb haemoglobin
HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen
HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen
HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen
HBV hepatitis B virus
HCC hepatocellular carcinoma
HDV hepatitis δ virus
HE haematoxylin and eosin stain
, 百拇医药
HIV human immunodeficiency virus
HLA histocompatibility antigen
Hp Helicobacter pylori
HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
ia intra-arterial
ic intracisternal
IL-2 interleukin-2
im intramuscular
ip intraperitoneal
, 百拇医药
iv intravenous
IBD inflammatory bowel disease
IFN interferon
IgG immunoglobulin G
LC liver cirrhosis
LFT liver function test
LMA liver membrane auto-antibodies
LOS lower oesophageal sphincter
mAb monoclonal antibody
, http://www.100md.com
MHC major histocompatibility complex
MMC migrating motor complex
MOF multiple organ failure
Mr relatve molecular weight
MRI magnetic resonance imaging
NSAID non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
NT neurotensin
o.d. outside diameter
, 百拇医药
O/E on examination
OGTT oral glucose tolerance test
Paco2 partial (arterial) pressure of CO2
PAGE polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
Pao2 partial (arterial) pressure of O2
PAS periodic acid-Schiff reagent
PBC primary biliary cirrhosis
, 百拇医药
PCR polymerase chain reaction
PMBC peripheral blood mononuclear cells
PBS phosphate-buffered saline
pco2 partial pressure of CO2
PGE prostaglandin E
PGI prostacyclin
pH negative logarithm of hydrogen ion activity
po peroral
, http://www.100md.com
PU peptic ulcer
RBC red blood cell count
RES reticulo-endothelial system
RIA radio immunoassay
sc subcutaneous
SGGTP serum γ-glutamyltranspeptidase
SLE systemic lupus erythematosus
SMA smooth muscle antidoeies
SO sphincter of Oddi
, 百拇医药
TCM traditional Chinese medicine
TNF tumour necrosis factor
TxA2 thromboxane A2
UC ulcerative colitis
USG ultrasonography
VIP vasoactive intestinal polypeptide
vol volume
WBC white blood cell count
wt weight, 百拇医药