【摘要】 目的 了解贵州大学生对艾滋病的认知情况及其态度和行为特征，为学校开展预防艾滋病健康教育提供科学依据。方法 自行设计调查表，于2005年11-12月对贵州省部分高校1 000名学生进行不记名问卷调查。结果 贵州大学生对艾滋病三大传播途径基本了解，对艾滋病非传播途径的认知存在误区；被调查学生获取艾滋病相关知识的途径70%以上来源于电视广播等大众传媒，来源于学校健康教育的相对较少；大多数学生对学校开展预防艾滋病健康教育有强烈需求。结论 应对贵州省大学生进行全面、系统的预防艾滋病健康教育，提高预防艾滋病知识水平，促进科学预防艾滋病行为的形成。

    【关键词】 获得性免疫缺陷综合征；综合预防；健康知识，态度，实践；学生

    【中图分类号】 R 512.91 G 479 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2007)02-0113-02

    KAP of AIDS Among College Students in Guizhou/YANG Ai-hua.Medical Faculty, Radio and TV University of Guizhou, Guiyang(550004), China

    【Abstract】 Objective To study the cognition of AIDS and relevant behaviors of college students in Guizhou, and to provide scientific evidence for AIDS prevention education. Methods Anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 000 students from several universities in Guizhou from November to December in the year of 2005. ResultsThe students got some ideas on the three infectious transmissions of AIDS, but they still had some wrong ideas of the non-infectious transmission of AIDS. Most of their knowledge came from media such as radios, TVs but less from health education in universities. Most students had a strong desire for the AIDS prevention education in universities. Conclusion Wide and systematic education is needed among university students in Guizhou to enhance the AIDS prevention and cultivate scientific behaviors. ......