深圳市龙岗区6岁以下儿童单纯性肥胖影响因素分析(1)
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【摘要】 目的 了解深圳市龙岗区6岁以下儿童单纯性肥胖的现况及影响因素，为制定干预措施提供依据。方法 采用分层整群随机抽样的方法，选取深圳市龙岗区2个社区及4所幼儿园的1 595名儿童作为研究对象，测量身高、体重、体围、皮褶厚度及血压，采用问卷调查儿童的饮食行为、家庭情况、家长的营养知识水平等相关影响因素；按照身高标准体重法判定肥胖，采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析肥胖的影响因素。结果 深圳市龙岗区6岁以下儿童超重率为14.2%，肥胖率为3.3%，其中0～岁组超重率最高，为18.2%；3～6岁组肥胖率最高，为4.1%。父亲超重及肥胖、孩子食欲旺盛及孩子吃饭速度快是0～6岁儿童肥胖的危险因素。结论 深圳市龙岗区6岁以下儿童超重问题严重。应加强儿童父母的健康教育，调整儿童饮食习惯，以降低儿童肥胖症发生率。
【关键词】 肥胖症；人体质量指数；因素分析，统计学；儿童
【中图分类号】 R 153.2 R 589.25 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2010)11-1304-03
Influencing Factors of Simple Obesity Among Children Younger than 6 Years Old in Longgang District of Shenzhen City/ REN Lu-zhong, LIU Gui-min, LI Hui-li, et al. Shenzhen Longgang Hospital for Mother and Child Care, Shenzhen (518172),China
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the incidence and influencing factors of simple obesity among children younger than 6 years old in Longgang district of Shenzhen city， and to provide evidence for making the intervention measures. Methods With a stratified sampling method, 1 595 children younger than 6 years old were selected in 2 communities and 4 kindergartens in Longgang district of Shenzhen city. Their height,weight,waistline，the size of stern and thigh，the thickness of skin plait , the blood pressure, dieting behaviors, family income, their parents’ nutrition knowledge were investigated. Adopting weight-for-height to judge whether a child was obese. ResultsThe incidence of overweight in children younger than 6 years old in Longgang district of Shenzhen city was 14.2%, the incidence of simple obesity was 3.3%. The incidence of overweight in children younger than one year old was 18.2%, the incidence of simple obesity in children from 3 years old to 6 years old was 4.1%. Multi-factor analysis indicated the father’s body mass index, children’s good appetite and rapidness of eating were risk factors of simple obesity among children younger than 6 years old. ConclusionOverweight is serious among children younger than 6 years old in Longgang district of Shenzhen city. Parents’ health education should be strengthened and children’s eating habit should be modulated to reduce the incidence of simple obesity ......
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