【摘要】目的：探讨儿童重型颅脑损伤的发病机理，临床特点及治疗方法。方法 回顾性分析儿童重型颅脑损伤67例。结果：临床结果根据GOS标准判断：V级(良好)45例，Ⅳ级(中残)5例，Ⅲ级(重残)3例，Ⅱ级(植物生存)0例，Ⅰ级(死亡)12例。结论：儿童在颅脑解剖、中枢神经系统生理及病理生理方面有其固有的特性，颅脑损伤后耐受性差，病情常突变，而小儿中枢神经系统修复能力相对较强，如及时解除脑受压，神经功能恢复快，疗效好。早期诊断正确选择治疗方法及手术方式能明显改善患儿的预后。

    【关键词】儿童；颅脑损伤；预后

    After the child heavy damage characteristic and pre- analyzes

    LIU De-bo

    【Abstract】goal：Discusses the child heavy damage the pathogenesis，clinical characteristic and method of treatment. The method review analysis child heavy damages 67 examples. Finally：The clinical result acts according to the GOS standard judgement：V level (good) 45 examples，IV level (center remnant) 5 examples，III level (heavy is remnant) 3 examples，II level (plant survival) 0 examples，I level (death) 12 examples. Conclusion：The child in the dissection ......