【摘 要】目的：分析和探讨危重颅脑外伤患者神经外科的临床治疗方法及治疗效果情况。方法：选取本院神经外科所收治的危重颅脑外伤患者共计94例，分为观察组和对照组，每组各47例患者。为对照组患者开展常规开颅减压治疗术，为观察组患者给予大骨瓣开颅减压治疗术。对比两组患者不同治疗方法下，术后日常生活能力(ADL)情况，格拉斯哥昏迷表评分(GCS)情况，分析临床治疗效果。结果：在进行治疗及手术后，经过结果对比和分析发现，观察组患者术后日常生活能力(ADL)情况，格拉斯哥昏迷表评分(GCS)情况显著优于对照组，其差异较为明显，具备统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：临床危重颅脑外伤患者神经外科治疗中，采取大骨瓣开颅减压治疗术，可以较好的改善患者预后情况，患者生活能力、昏迷评分情况都显著优于传统手术方法。

    【关键词】危重颅脑外伤；神经外科；大骨瓣开颅减压术；临床治疗效果

    Abstract：Objective To analyze and discuss the clinical treatment methods and therapeutic effects of neurosurgery in patients with severe craniocerebral trauma. Methods： Ninety-four patients with severe craniocerebral trauma were selected and divided into observation group and control group with 47 patients in each group. Routine craniotomy and decompression were performed for the control group and large craniotomy and decompression for the observation group. The ADL and GCS of the two groups were compared under different treatment methods ......