“精神残疾患者”逐年增多的思考(1)
http://www.100md.com
2010年11月1日
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[摘要]目的为了解苏州市各类残疾分布；在苏州市精神残疾庇护所精神病患者，残疾等级的现状。方法由苏州市残疾人联合会提供全国第二次全国残疾人抽样调查的数据；用“WHO残疾评定量表(WHO DAS)”对在苏州市精神残疾庇护所，随机选择50例精神病患者，进行精神残疾等级测评。结果苏州市各类残疾人数的情况为：残疾人总数为39.424万人，其中视力残疾5.839万人；听力残疾11.851万人；言语残疾0.386万人；肢体残疾9.446万人；智力残疾3.044万人；精神残疾3.142万人；多重残疾5.716万人。苏州市精神残疾3.142万人；50例精神病患者，经WHO DAS量表测定都有不同程度残疾，一级残疾14人、二级残疾9人、三级残疾5人、四级残疾22人。讨论精神残疾增多的原因有8种；苏州市精神残疾的现状：苏州市目前有精神残疾3.142万人；我们在苏州市精神残疾庇护所随机抽查50例，100%为精神残疾，生活都需要照顾；作者建议开展群防群治、精神疾病的康复系统工程和建立精神残疾康复网络。仅供领导、专家决策参考。
[关键词]精神残疾； 分布； 思考； 康复； WHO； DAS
[中图分类号] R749[文献标识码]A [文章编号] 1005-0515(2010)-11-256-02
The ponder of “mental disabled patient” increasingyear by year
JIANG Zheng-hua1,SUN Hui-zhong2,YANG Jian-shen3
(1.Suzhou University teaching hospital.Suzhou 215008,China；2.Suzhou Psychiatry Welfare home;
3.Suzhou University medicine department clinical psychology research institute)
[Abstract]ObjectiveIn order to understand the Suzhou each kind of disability distribution;In Suzhou mental disability sanctuary psychopath, disabled rank present situation.Methods Provides the national second nation disabled person sample investigation by the Suzhou Federation of Disabled Persons the data; With “the WHO disability assess scale(WHO DAS)” to the Suzhou mental disability sanctuary, the random selection 50 example psychopath, carries on the technical disability rank evaluation.Results The Suzhou each kind of disability population's situation is: The disabled person total is 394,240 people, vision disabled 58,390 people;Hearing disabled 118,510 people;Says a word the disabled 0.386 people;Motor disability 94,460 people;Intelligence disabled 30,440 people; Mental disabled 31,420 people;Multiple disabled 57,160 people. Suzhou mental disabled 31,420 people;50 example psychopath,meter determination has the varying degree disability after evaluatingwith WHO- DAS, first-level disabled 14 person, second-level disabled 9 person, third-level disabled 5 person, four level of disabled 22 people ......
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