【摘要】 目的 测定中国青少年完美主义量表在大学生中的实用性。方法 对827名大学生被试的测试结果进行探索性和验证性因素分析等统计处理。结果 量表项目聚合为6个维度(分量表)，分别是完美期待、个人高标准、担心错误、条理性、自省和父母要求。6个维度可解释总方差的53.37%，各维度的项目载荷在0.43～0.86之间。分量表的分半信度为0.72～0.88，同质性信度为0.80～0.91，重测信度为0.76～0.90(P2、RMSEA、NFI、CFI、GFI分别为4782.631、0.067、0.804、0.863、0.870。结论 中国青少年完美主义量表在大学生群体中具有较理想的信效度，适合其使用。

    【关键词】 完美主义；大学生；信度；效度

    Practice of Perfectionism Scale for Chinese Adolescents and Youths in College Students. Zhang Guike, Li Jianwei. Education and Science Institute of Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, P.R.China

    【Abstract】 Objective To test the reliability and validity of Perfectionism Scale for Chinese adolescents and youths in college students. Methods The exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was applied to the data that comed from 827 college students. Results The scale included 6 dimensions: Perfect Expectation, Personal Standards, Concerns with Mistakes and Doubts, Organization, Introspection, Parents' Expectation and Control. Factor analysis indicated that the six factors explain 53.37% of the variance with loading between 0.43～0.86. The seven subscales had internal consistencies with split-half reliabilities 0.72～0.88, Cronbach's alphas 0.80～0.91, correlation 0.81～0.91, and test-retest reliabilities of 0.76～0.90(P2, RMSEA, NFI, CFI, GFI met the requirements of psychological assessment. Conclusion The compiled native Perfectionism Scale for Chinese adolescents and youths has satisfying validities and reliabilities in college students and is well suitable for use among them. ......