40例新生儿肺出血的早期观察及护理(1)
【中图分类号】R725.6【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1005-2720(2009)04-0154-02【摘要】目的：探讨新生儿肺出血的早期特点和护理观察要点。方法：对收治的40例新生儿肺出血患儿在肺出血前的临床特点及护理过程进行分析和总结。结果：缺氧、感染、早产、低体重、低体温是新生儿肺出血的高危因素；患儿反应差、烦躁、发绀加重、呼吸困难、呼吸暂停及三凹征、SpO2下降、气道内吸出血性液是肺出血早期表现。结论：早期发现、及时使用呼吸机正压通气是抢救的关键；加强呼吸管理、保证营养供给、加强保暖、预防交叉感染是抢救成功的基础。
【关键词】新生儿；肺出血；呼吸机正压通气；护理
The early observation and nursing of neonatal pulmonary hemorrhage (a report of 40 cases).Liang Jianhong，Yu Yongmiao，Li Guihua，et al.(The first people’s hospital of Zhaoqing，Guangdong 526021)
【Abstract】Objective：To explore the early features and nursing observation points of neonatal pulmonary hemorrhage.Methods：The clinical features and nursing of 40 cases of neonatal pulmonary hemorrhage were retrospectively analyzed and summarized.Results：Hypoxia ......
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