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早产儿氧疗的观察与护理
http://www.100md.com 2009年6月1日 《医学信息·下旬刊》 2009年第6期
早产儿氧疗的观察与护理

     【摘要】目的:探讨早产儿不同给氧方式的疗效及护理。方法:回顾分析78例早产儿,根据患儿缺氧程度,予不同给氧方式及护理管理。结果:对早产儿选择合适的吸氧方式,按需吸痰,加强保暖,预防低体温,无发生早产儿视网膜病及死亡。结论:以最低氧浓度,维持患儿血氧分压在50~80mmHg之间可减少出现因用氧浓度和时间过长出现的氧毒性,并促进早产儿的康复。

    【关键词】早产儿;氧吸入疗法;护理

    Oxygen therapy in premature infants and nursing observation

    ZENGZun-ying LI Wan-yi LIU Mei-xia

    【Abstract】Objective:To explore the efficacy and care of different forms of oxygen in premature infants. Methods:Retrospective analysis of 136 cases of premature infants, according to the degree of hypoxia in children, to different ways of oxygen and nursing management. Results:Premature infants on oxygen choose the right way, on-demand suction to enhance warm to prevent hypothermia, without the occurrence of retinopathy of prematurity and death. Conclusion:The lowest oxygen concentration, the maintenance of children with partial pressure of oxygen in the blood between 50 ~ 80mmHg can be a result of reduced oxygen concentration and length of oxygen toxicity occurs, and to promote the rehabilitation of prematurity. ......

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