【中图分类号】R735.7 【文献标识码】D 【文章编号】1672-5085(2008)03-0237-02

    【摘要】目的：调查临床确诊的肝癌患者中，肝癌的多种已知危险因素与肝癌发病的相关性，并进行统计学分析，寻找肝癌发病的危险因素与生活习惯之间的相关性。 方法：采用病案回访的形式，从大庆油田总医院病案室查阅2006年的肝癌病历作为观察组，非肝癌病历作为对照组，调查肝癌的多种已知危险因素与肝癌发病的相关性，采用X²检验进行统计学对照分析，寻找肝癌发病的危险因素与生活习惯之间的相关性。 结果：对性别、年龄、职业、婚姻、肿瘤家族史、月经史、吸烟史、饮酒史、既往史、起病情况进行了X²检验：调查项目中的性别、年龄、职业、既往史、起病情况等调查项目两组对照有显著差异，其余无显著差异。此外，肝癌患者中有肿瘤家族史的百分比明显高于对照组。结论：患者的性别、年龄、职业、既往史、起病情况与肝癌的发生有相关性。

    【关键词】肝癌； 危险因素

    The partial liver cancer patient dangerous factor analysis Quan Xianglan

    【Abstract】Objective:Investigates in liver cancer patient which clinical diagnoses, the liver cancer many kinds of known dangerous factors and the liver cancer arise the relevance, and carries on statistics analysis, seeks between dangerous factor and habits and customs relevance which the liver cancer arises.Method:Uses the form which the medical record pays a return visit, consults 2006 from the Daqing Oil Field general hospital medical record room the liver cancer medical record to take the observation group, the non-liver cancer medical record took the comparison group, investigates the relevance which the liver cancer the many kinds of known dangerous factors and the liver cancer arises, uses X² examinations to carry on statistics check analysis, seeks between dangerous factor and habits and customs relevance which the liver cancer arises. Result:To the sex, the age, the occupation, marital, the tumor family history, the menstruation history, the smoking history, drank wine the history, formerly the history, sickness situation has carried on X² examinations: In the investigation project sex, the age, the occupation, formerly the history, investigation project two groups and so on sickness situation compare have the remarkable difference, other not remarkable difference. In addition, in the liver cancer patient has tumor family history the percentage obviously to be higher than the comparison group. Conclusion: Patient’s sex, the age, the occupation, formerly the history, sickness situation and the liver cancer occurrence has the relevance. ......