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100例未婚女性人工流产术前焦虑的护理干预及效果
http://www.100md.com 2010年4月5日 《中国医药导报》 2010年第10期
     [摘要] 目的:探讨护理干预减轻未婚女性人工流产术前焦虑的效果。方法:对100例未婚女性意外妊娠而行人工流产术,从进手术室第一时间起,至手术开始,由专人面对面对患者存在的心理问题进行针对性护理干预,分别于进入手术室第一时间及术前10分钟内采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)测评并比较前后的焦虑水平。结果:经护理干预后,患者的焦虑程度较刚进手术室时减轻。结论:加强护理干预能有效降低未婚女性人工流产手术术前的焦虑程度,提高未婚人工流产女性的心理健康水平。

    [关键词] 人工流产;未婚女性;焦虑;心理护理

    [中图分类号] R473.71[文献标识码]C [文章编号]1673-7210(2010)04(a)-158-02

    The effect and nursing intervention on 100 cases of unmarried women with abortion preoperative anxiety

    FANG Yuling

    (Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Beijing101100, China)

    [Abstract] Objective: To investigate the efficiency of nursing intervention on single female before induced abortion. Methods: While casting induced abortion for single female, assign specific person to implement nursing intervention according to 100 patients' psychological surveys. Using SAS(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale) to test anxiety level when entering the operating room and 10 minutes before operation, and comparing the results. Results: As a result of nursing intervention, patient's anxiety was noticeably alleviated as compared to being in the operating room. Conclusion: Strengthening the nursing intervention can effectively reduce single female's anxiety before induced abortion and enhance their mental health. ......

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