[摘要] 目的：探讨后腹腔镜微创治疗输尿管结石的临床疗效及技巧。方法：回顾性分析后腹腔镜切开取石术治疗的15例输尿管上段结石患者的临床资料，5例行体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)无效，余初次诊治。D-J管于术前置入。结果：15例均手术成功，总并发症发生率为20%。结论：后腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术可作为ESWL治疗输尿管结石失败的补救措施，为泌尿外科医生提供了另一种避免开放性手术的途径。

    [关键词] 输尿管结石；后腹腔镜输尿管切开；D-J管；体外冲击波碎石

    [中图分类号] R691.4 [文献标识码]B[文章编号]1673-7210(2010)11(a)-158-02

    Treatment of mini-retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy for the upper ureteral calculi

    ZHANG Xiaoping1, LIU Fengzhu1, HE Xuesong1, SUN Yucheng2

    (1.Beijing Fengtai District Changxindian Hospital, Beijing 100072, China; 2.Department of Urology, Beijing Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing 100072, China) ......