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痰热清注射液联合特布他林氧气雾化吸入治疗小儿急性支气管炎80例临床研究(1)
http://www.100md.com 2010年5月1日 李忠梅 王长芹 张艳霞 马海云
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     【摘要】 目的 探讨痰热清注射液联合特布他林氧气雾化吸入治疗小儿急性支气管炎的临床疗效。方法 将临床确诊为小儿急性支气管炎的患儿80例随机分为治疗组与对照组,两组分别常规使用痰热清注射液,治疗组加用特布他林氧气雾化吸入,2次/d。结果 治疗组的总有效率明显高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组治疗急性支气管炎退热时间与对照组无显著性差异(P>0.05),咳嗽消失时间、肺部啰音消失时间、X线吸收消散时间,治疗组均明显短于对照组,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论 痰热清注射液联合特布他林氧气雾化吸入治疗小儿急性支气管炎疗效良好,能缩短疗程。

    【关键词】小儿急性支气管炎;痰热清;特布他林;氧气雾化吸入

    His forest oxygen allying self with Tebu atomizes hot clear sputum injecta sucking 80 clinical regular research curing acute English disease of little child in

    LI Zhong mei,WANG Chang qin,ZHANG Yan xia,et al.

    Second people of Shandong Province Liao Cheng City hospitals sensitizin checks the centre zip code 252600

    【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the Tanreqing terbutaline injection and oxygen inhalation in treatment of acute bronchitis clinical efficacy.Methods Of clinical diagnosis of acute bronchitis in children 80 cases were randomly divided into treatment group and control group,two groups were routinely used Tanreqing injection,the treatment group with terbutaline oxygen inhalation,2 times/d.Results The total effective rate in treatment group was significantly higher,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Treatment group,the treatment of acute bronchitis,fever time and the control group there was no significant difference(P>0.05),cough disappearance time,pulmonary rales disappearance time,X ray absorptiometry dissipation time,the treatment group were significantly shorter than the control group.There was a significant difference to two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Tanreqing terbutaline injection and oxygen inhalation in treatment of acute bronchitis good,could shorten the course of treatment.

    【Key words】Acute little child English disease; Sputum fever is clear; Tebu his forest; The oxygen diffusion is sucked in

    急性支气管炎是指支气管黏膜的急性炎性反应。本病是小儿最常见的疾病,在婴幼儿时期发病较多。常有发热、咳嗽、咯痰不爽、肺部干湿啰音等。尤其是高热、咳嗽重时,若不及时治疗,会引起多脏器功能衰竭而危及生命。病原是各种病毒和细菌,或为其合并感染[1]。我科自2007年1月至2009年12月,采用痰热清注射液联合特布他林氧气雾化吸入治疗小儿急性支气管炎80例,取得良好疗效,现将治疗结果报告如下。

    1 资料与方法

    1.1 一般资料 80例急性支气管炎患儿,按入院顺序随机分为两组,治疗组和对照组各40例,中医分型均为痰热壅肺型。治疗组40例,其中男21例,女19例,3~5岁10例,5~8岁21例,8~12岁11例;对照组40例,其中男24例,女16例,3~5岁9例,5~8岁19例,8~12岁12例。两组治疗前年龄、性别、病程、病情等资料比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0 ......

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