右美托咪定与咪达唑仑对依托咪酯全麻诱导时肌阵挛影响的对比研究(2)
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综上所述,笔者认为,以右美托咪定0.5 μg/kg和咪达唑仑0.03 mg/kg预处理均可有效降低依托咪酯诱导时肌阵挛的发生,且无呼吸抑制、恶心、呕吐等并发症的发生;鉴于右美托咪定在辅助麻醉方面具备有效的镇静、镇痛,减少麻醉剂用量、稳定血流动力学、无呼吸抑制等特点,更适合联合依托咪酯作为麻醉诱导用药。
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(收稿日期:2012-08-23) (本文编辑:车艳)
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