摘 要目的:针对早产儿喂养不耐受问题,探讨治疗早产儿喂养困难的方法。方法:将120例早产儿分成ABCD组,A组为常量早期喂养+非常营养性吸吮;B组微量早期喂养+非营养性吸吮;C组为微量早期喂养+非营养性吸吮+温盐水与开塞露灌肠;D组在C组基础上+多潘立酮。结果发现C组与A组比较有显著性差异P<0.05;D组与B组比较有显著差异P<0.01。结论:早产儿早期小剂量喂养,结合非营养性吸吮,温盐水与开塞露灌肠加多潘立酮口服能减少喂养不耐受问题,拔除胃管时间早加奶顺利,静脉营养时间短。

    关键词早产儿;喂养不耐受;早期微量喂养;灌肠;多潘立酮

    AbstractsPurpose:To do the examination aimed at the the problem of premature's feeding intolerance, probe into the methods of curing the premature's feeding problem. Methods:Divide the 120 cases of premature into ABCD group. A group is carried out constant forepart feeding and unnutritional absorbing; B group is carried out minim forepart feeding and unnutritional absorbing;C group is carried out minim forepart feeding, unnutritional absorbing and clyster using brine and enema;D group is carried out the method of C and plus domperidone.Then found the results that there was more distinct differnces compared with A group and C group, P<0.05; And there was more distinct differnces compared with D group and B group, P<0.01. Conclusion: Premature forepart feeding in little dosage, combine with unnutritional absorbing, clyster using warm brine and enema and plus Domperidone, can greatly minish the problem of feeding untolerance, and can remove the stomach tube earlier, smoothing the procedure of feeding milk; The time for vena nutrition is short. ......