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不良反应
http://www.100md.com 2007年11月23日 《医药经济报》 2007.11.23
     (上接125期)

    (一)常见的不良反应

    较重的不良反应包括抑制骨髓生成及肝炎。

    Major adverse reactions include inhibition [inhi'bin] of myelopoiesis [mailupi'isis] and hepatitis [hep'tatis].

    偶有血压下降的病例发生,因此,建议在治疗开始前对门诊患者进行血压检测。

    In rare cases, a decrease in blood pressure may occur, so a blood pressure check-up is recommended.

    阿司匹林可以使胃溃疡加重。

    Aspirin would aggravate ['grveit] in gastric ['gstrik] ulcer.

    这些副作用通常在7~14日之后,或者暂时降低剂量便自行消失。

    These unwanted effects usually disappear automatically [t'mtikli] after seven to fourteen days or following a temporary ['temprri] reduction in the dosage.

    大剂量连续输注超过5~7日,胃肠道并发症更为明显,偶尔可导致肠梗阻。停药后副作用皆可逆转。

    After five to seven days of continuous infusion at a high dosage, the gastrointestinal [gstruin'testnl] complications are more pronounced and can, on occasion, lead to ileus ['ilis]. All side effects are reversible after cessation [s'sein] of therapy.

    服用本品的头几天,有些病人可能会出现恶心、头晕和呕吐,但不必停药。

    In some patients, nausea ['nsj] , dizziness ['dizinis] and vomit ['vmit] may occur in the first few days of treatment, but the treatment need not be discontinued because of that.

    多数病例出现食欲减退、恶心,有时呕吐。这些症状通常发生在治疗的最初几天,以后逐渐消失。

    Loss of appetite and nausea occur in most cases, sometimes with vomiting. These symptoms are usually confined [kn'faind] to the first few days of treatment and then eventually [i'ventjuli] disappear.

    (摘自《药师实用英语口语》,李艳芳、庄华玲著), 百拇医药(药品的使用之用法说明)