第三章 眼睑病.ppt
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参见附件(52kb)。
第一节 概述
General description
一、麦粒肿 hordeolum
* 病因 Etiology
* 多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染
Most are caused by infection of staphylococcus aureus
临床表现 Clinical finding
* 患部有红肿热痛的典型急性炎症表现
There are typical symptoms of acute inflammation such as red,swelling,fever and pain in suffered area.
* 内麦粒肿 internal herdeolum
* 外麦粒肿 external herdeolumzhil;liao
治疗 Treatment
* 局部热敷，切开排脓。
local hot compression,incision and drainage.
二、霰粒肿 Chalazion
* 临床表现 Clinical findings:
* 眼睑皮下圆形质块、大小不一。
* Palpebral subcutaneous round mass with different sizes.
治疗 Treatment
* 热敷、手术切除。
* hot compression,operative excision.
三、睑缘炎 Blepharitis
* 眦部睑缘炎 Angular blepharitis
* 临床表现 Clinical findings
* 睑缘充血、主觉痛痒及烧灼感。
There are marginal hyperemia and pain,itching,burning sensation as symptoms.
治疗 Treatment
* 以生理盐水或3%硼酸溶液每日清洗睑缘
Wash the margin with physiological saline or 3% borric acid solution everyday.
* 涂含有抗生素的油膏
drop in ointment containing antibiotic.
第四章 泪器病
Disease of the lacrimal apparatus
第一节 泪囊炎 Dacryocystitis
* 一、慢性泪囊炎Chronic dacryocystitis
* 临床表现 Clinical findings
* 泪溢、结膜充血。挤压泪囊区有粘液或粘液脓性分泌物自泪小点流出。
There are epiphora,conjunctival hyperemia.Press the area of the dacryocystitis there is mucous or mucopurulent secretion flowing out from the lacrimal punctum.
治疗 Treatment
* 1 药物治疗 Pharmacotherapy
抗生素点眼 Drop antibiotic eyedrops
* 2 手术治疗 Treatment by surgery
泪囊鼻腔吻合术 Dacryocystorhinostomy
二、急性泪囊炎
Acute dacryocystitis
* 临床表现 Clinical findings
* 泪囊区有急性炎症的表现
There is manifestation of acute inflammation in the area of the dacryocyst
治疗 Treatment
* 局部热敷、抗生素点眼或全身应用
* local hot compression,instillation of antibiotic eyedrops,systemic use of antibiotic
第一节 概述
General description
一、麦粒肿 hordeolum
* 病因 Etiology
* 多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染
Most are caused by infection of staphylococcus aureus
临床表现 Clinical finding
* 患部有红肿热痛的典型急性炎症表现
There are typical symptoms of acute inflammation such as red,swelling,fever and pain in suffered area.
* 内麦粒肿 internal herdeolum
* 外麦粒肿 external herdeolumzhil;liao
治疗 Treatment
* 局部热敷，切开排脓。
local hot compression,incision and drainage.
二、霰粒肿 Chalazion
* 临床表现 Clinical findings:
* 眼睑皮下圆形质块、大小不一。
* Palpebral subcutaneous round mass with different sizes.
治疗 Treatment
* 热敷、手术切除。
* hot compression,operative excision.
三、睑缘炎 Blepharitis
* 眦部睑缘炎 Angular blepharitis
* 临床表现 Clinical findings
* 睑缘充血、主觉痛痒及烧灼感。
There are marginal hyperemia and pain,itching,burning sensation as symptoms.
治疗 Treatment
* 以生理盐水或3%硼酸溶液每日清洗睑缘
Wash the margin with physiological saline or 3% borric acid solution everyday.
* 涂含有抗生素的油膏
drop in ointment containing antibiotic.
第四章 泪器病
Disease of the lacrimal apparatus
第一节 泪囊炎 Dacryocystitis
* 一、慢性泪囊炎Chronic dacryocystitis
* 临床表现 Clinical findings
* 泪溢、结膜充血。挤压泪囊区有粘液或粘液脓性分泌物自泪小点流出。
There are epiphora,conjunctival hyperemia.Press the area of the dacryocystitis there is mucous or mucopurulent secretion flowing out from the lacrimal punctum.
治疗 Treatment
* 1 药物治疗 Pharmacotherapy
抗生素点眼 Drop antibiotic eyedrops
* 2 手术治疗 Treatment by surgery
泪囊鼻腔吻合术 Dacryocystorhinostomy
二、急性泪囊炎
Acute dacryocystitis
* 临床表现 Clinical findings
* 泪囊区有急性炎症的表现
There is manifestation of acute inflammation in the area of the dacryocyst
治疗 Treatment
* 局部热敷、抗生素点眼或全身应用
* local hot compression,instillation of antibiotic eyedrops,systemic use of antibiotic
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