资料下载：第三章眼睑病.ppt(医学资料)

第三章眼睑病.ppt

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    参见附件(52KB)。

    第一节概述

    General description

    一、麦粒肿 hordeolum

    *病因 Etiology

    *多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染

    Most are caused by infection of staphylococcus aureus

    临床表现 Clinical finding

    * 患部有红肿热痛的典型急性炎症表现

    There are typical symptoms of acute inflammation such as red,swelling,fever and pain in suffered area.

    * 内麦粒肿 internal herdeolum

    * 外麦粒肿 external herdeolumzhil;liao

    治疗Treatment

    * 局部热敷，切开排脓。

    local hot compression,incision and drainage.

    二、霰粒肿 Chalazion

    * 临床表现Clinical findings:

    * 眼睑皮下圆形质块、大小不一。

    * Palpebral subcutaneous round mass with different sizes.

    治疗Treatment

    * 热敷、手术切除。

    * hot compression,operative excision.

    三、睑缘炎 Blepharitis

    *眦部睑缘炎Angular blepharitis

    *临床表现Clinical findings

    *睑缘充血、主觉痛痒及烧灼感。

    There are marginal hyperemia and pain,itching,burning sensation as symptoms.

    治疗Treatment

    * 以生理盐水或3%硼酸溶液每日清洗睑缘

    Wash the margin with physiological saline or 3% borric acid solution everyday.

    * 涂含有抗生素的油膏

    drop in ointment containing antibiotic.

    第四章泪器病

    Disease of the lacrimal apparatus

    第一节泪囊炎 Dacryocystitis

    * 一、慢性泪囊炎Chronic dacryocystitis

    * 临床表现Clinical findings

    * 泪溢、结膜充血。挤压泪囊区有粘液或粘液脓性分泌物自泪小点流出。

    There are epiphora,conjunctival hyperemia.Press the area of the dacryocystitis there is mucous or mucopurulent secretion flowing out from the lacrimal punctum.

    治疗Treatment

    * 1 药物治疗 Pharmacotherapy

    抗生素点眼Drop antibiotic eyedrops

    *2 手术治疗Treatment by surgery

    泪囊鼻腔吻合术Dacryocystorhinostomy

    二、急性泪囊炎

    Acute dacryocystitis

    * 临床表现Clinical findings

    * 泪囊区有急性炎症的表现

    There is manifestation of acute inflammation in the area of the dacryocyst

    治疗Treatment

    * 局部热敷、抗生素点眼或全身应用

    * local hot compression,instillation of antibiotic eyedrops,systemic use of antibiotic

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第三章眼睑病.ppt（51KB）

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