第五章 结膜病.ppt
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参见附件(74kb)。
第一节 细菌性结膜炎
Bacterial conjunctivitis
一、急性卡他性结膜炎
Acute catarrhal conjunctivitis
* 病因 Etiology
* 临床表现 Clinical findings
* 诊断 Diagnosis
* 治疗 Treatment
* 预防 Prevention
二、慢性卡他性结膜炎
Chronic catarrhal conjunctivitis
* 病因 Etiology
* 临床表现 Clinical findings
* 诊断 Diagnosis
* 治疗 Treatment
三、淋菌性结膜炎Gonococcalconjunctivitis
* 临床表现 Clinical findings
眼分泌物增多 结膜充血
ocular secretion and conjunctival hyperemia.
治疗 Treatment
* 首先要查找致病原因，然后针对不同致病原因进行恰当治疗。
* first of all,it is necessary to look for the cause,and then to give proper management according to different causes.
第二节 衣原体性结膜炎
Chlamydial conjunctivitis
沙眼 Crachoma
* 病因 Etiology
* 沙眼衣原体感染 infection of Chlamydia trachomatis
* 临床表现 Clinical findings
* 眼分泌物增多，结膜充血，睑结膜乳头增生，上下穹窿部结膜布满滤泡。
* ocular secretion and conjunctival hyperemia.，papillary hyperplasia in palpebral conjunctiva,follicles are full of upper and lower fornical conjunctiva.
后遗症与并发症
Sequela and complication
* 1、睑内反及倒睫 Entropion and trichiasis
* 2、上睑下垂 Blepharoptosis
* 3、睑球粘连 Symblepharon
* 4、实质性角结膜干燥症
Parenchymatous xerosis of conjunctiva
* 5、慢性泪囊炎 Chronic dacryocysititis
* 6、角膜混浊 Corneal opacity
治疗 Treatment
* 包括局部用药
systemic administration
* 全身用药及手术治疗
operative treatment.
第三节 病毒性结膜炎
Viral conjunctivitis
* 流行性角结膜炎
Epidemic keratocojunctivitis
* 病因 Etiology
* 病原体是腺病毒
The pathogen is adenovirus.
临床表现 Clinical findings
* 刺激症状显著,自觉有异物感、刺痒、疼痛、畏光和流泪
* appear strong irritating symptoms,such as foreign body sensation,itching,pain,photophobia and tearing etc.
* 耳前淋巴结肿大并有压痛
* preauricular lymphadenectasis and tenderness.
* 同时出现角膜炎症状
* at the same time,appear the symptom of keratitis
治疗 Treatment
* 本病无特效药物
there is no specific drug for the disorder ......
第一节 细菌性结膜炎
Bacterial conjunctivitis
一、急性卡他性结膜炎
Acute catarrhal conjunctivitis
* 病因 Etiology
* 临床表现 Clinical findings
* 诊断 Diagnosis
* 治疗 Treatment
* 预防 Prevention
二、慢性卡他性结膜炎
Chronic catarrhal conjunctivitis
* 病因 Etiology
* 临床表现 Clinical findings
* 诊断 Diagnosis
* 治疗 Treatment
三、淋菌性结膜炎Gonococcalconjunctivitis
* 临床表现 Clinical findings
眼分泌物增多 结膜充血
ocular secretion and conjunctival hyperemia.
治疗 Treatment
* 首先要查找致病原因，然后针对不同致病原因进行恰当治疗。
* first of all,it is necessary to look for the cause,and then to give proper management according to different causes.
第二节 衣原体性结膜炎
Chlamydial conjunctivitis
沙眼 Crachoma
* 病因 Etiology
* 沙眼衣原体感染 infection of Chlamydia trachomatis
* 临床表现 Clinical findings
* 眼分泌物增多，结膜充血，睑结膜乳头增生，上下穹窿部结膜布满滤泡。
* ocular secretion and conjunctival hyperemia.，papillary hyperplasia in palpebral conjunctiva,follicles are full of upper and lower fornical conjunctiva.
后遗症与并发症
Sequela and complication
* 1、睑内反及倒睫 Entropion and trichiasis
* 2、上睑下垂 Blepharoptosis
* 3、睑球粘连 Symblepharon
* 4、实质性角结膜干燥症
Parenchymatous xerosis of conjunctiva
* 5、慢性泪囊炎 Chronic dacryocysititis
* 6、角膜混浊 Corneal opacity
治疗 Treatment
* 包括局部用药
systemic administration
* 全身用药及手术治疗
operative treatment.
第三节 病毒性结膜炎
Viral conjunctivitis
* 流行性角结膜炎
Epidemic keratocojunctivitis
* 病因 Etiology
* 病原体是腺病毒
The pathogen is adenovirus.
临床表现 Clinical findings
* 刺激症状显著,自觉有异物感、刺痒、疼痛、畏光和流泪
* appear strong irritating symptoms,such as foreign body sensation,itching,pain,photophobia and tearing etc.
* 耳前淋巴结肿大并有压痛
* preauricular lymphadenectasis and tenderness.
* 同时出现角膜炎症状
* at the same time,appear the symptom of keratitis
治疗 Treatment
* 本病无特效药物
there is no specific drug for the disorder ......
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