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医学影像英语.doc
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    一、部位 location:

    同侧 ipsilateral;对侧 contralateral;患侧 affected side;健侧 intact side;近侧 proximal side;远侧 distal side;

    移位 deviation,shift,displacement;无移位 nondisplaced;抬高 elevation;下降 descent,fall;

    邻接 abutting,next to,secondary to;

    二、范围 extent:

    局限 localized,regional;弥散 diffuse;

    三、分布 distribution:

    单侧 unilateral;双侧 bilateral,(in)both(lung fields);对称 symmetric;不对称 asymmetric;孤立 solitary;散在 scattered;融合 confluence(confluent);中心性 central;偏心性 eccentric;周围的 periphery,peripheral;主要 predominantly,primarily;in a segmental or lobar distribution;(sth) on the left;in the left lower zone;稀疏;集中;

    四、数目 number:

    单发 solitary,single;多发 multiple;

    增多 increase;减少 decrease;消失 disappear;

    五、大小 size:

    大 large;小 small;

    扩大 enlarge/enlargement;扩张 dilatation;膨胀 distention;缩小 shrink;体积缩小 loss of volume;狭窄 stenosis,narrowing;闭塞 occlusion,obliteration,emphraxis;

    生长速率 rate of growth;倍增时间 doubling time;

    直径小于3厘米 less than 3cm in diameter;不超过1厘米 (small nodules)10 mm or less in size;直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter;体积增大一倍 doubling of volume;

    大小不同的 of varying sizes;

    六、形状 shape,morphology:

    点状 dot(punctual,punctate);斑点状 mottling,stippled;粟粒状 miliary;结节状 nodular;团块状 mass,masslike;圆形 circular,round,rounded;卵圆形 oval;椭圆形 ellipse;长方形(椭圆形)oblong;分叶状 lobulated;片状 patchy;条索 stripe;线状 linar;网状 reticular;囊状 cystic;弧线形 curvilinear;星状 stellate;纠集 crowding,converging;舟状 boat-shaped,navicular,scaphoid;哑铃状 dumb-bell;不规则形 irregular;

    细致 fine;粗糙 coarse;

    变形 deformity;增粗、增厚 thicken;变细、变薄 thinning;变平 flattened;

    七、边缘 border ......

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