asn210-11.pdf
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Evolution of TaoismDaoism
? Daoism in the Han
(206 BCE-220CE)
? Daoism now
adopted a new
system of thought
that integrated Yin-
Yang cosmology
and the so-called
“Five Phases”
(w?xíng) theory.
? It also adopted the Huang-Lao Daoism, which
figured prominently in political arena
– It blended Yellow Emperor’s and Laozi’s political
philosophies
– It adopted the Yin-Yang cosmology and the
theory of Five Phases
? It absorbed new medical and health methods,integrating them into self-cultivation practices
? It linked the ideal of untrammeled freedom
inspired by Zhuangzi’s reference to immortals
and immortality (or transcendence)
? It adopted popular shamanism (techniques of
ecstasy) and promoted the notion of one’s
ability to interact with the spirits.
? It expanded Zhuangzi’s metaphoric immortals
into ethereal and substantially concrete living
beings
? It gradually turned itself into an organized
religion by absorbing elements of new
millenarian cultsYin Yin- -Yang Cosmology Yang Cosmology
? ? Basic premise: everything consists of one Basic premise: everything consists of one
underlying cosmic energy, known as underlying cosmic energy, known as qi qi
? ? Qi Qi manifests manifests itself in the interplay of Yin itself in the interplay of Yin- -Yang Yang
which results in five phases: which results in five phases:
? ? Lesser yang, greater yang, yin Lesser yang, greater yang, yin- -yang, lesser yin, yang, lesser yin,greater yin greater yin
? ? These five phases correlate with a wide array These five phases correlate with a wide array
of social and natural objects and phenomena of social and natural objects and phenomena
Yinyang Yinyang phase direct. color color season season
Lesser Lesser
yang yang
wood wood east east green green spring spring
Greater Greater
yang yang
fire fire south south red red Hot Hot
summer summer
Yin Yin- -
yang yang
earth earth center center yellow yellow summer summer
Lesser Lesser
yin yin
metal metal west west white white fall fall
Greater Greater
yin yin
water water north north black black winter winter
Yinyang Yinyang organ1 organ2 emotion emotion sense sense
Lesser Lesser
yang yang
liver liver gall gall anger anger eyes eyes
Greater Greater
yang yang
heart heart Small Small
Intestine Intestine
Excitement Excitement
joy joy
tongue tongue
Yin Yin- -
yang yang
spleen spleen stomach stomach worry worry lips lips
Lesser Lesser
yin yin
lungs lungs Large Large
intestine intestine
sadness sadness nose nose
Greater Greater
yin yin
kidneys kidneys bladder bladder fear fear ears ears? ? The interaction of five phases can yield The interaction of five phases can yield
productive or destructive outcomecycle productive or destructive outcomecycle
? ? Wood Wood→ →fire fire→ →earth earth→ →metal metal→ →water water→ →wood wood
? ? Metal Metal→ →wood wood→ →earth earth→ →water water→ →fire fire→ →mental mental
wood
fire
earth Metal
Water
Characteristics of changing Characteristics of changing
Daoism Daoism
? ? Absorbed the doctrine of Absorbed the doctrine of ganying (stimulus ganying (stimulus
and response) and response)— — ......
? Daoism in the Han
(206 BCE-220CE)
? Daoism now
adopted a new
system of thought
that integrated Yin-
Yang cosmology
and the so-called
“Five Phases”
(w?xíng) theory.
? It also adopted the Huang-Lao Daoism, which
figured prominently in political arena
– It blended Yellow Emperor’s and Laozi’s political
philosophies
– It adopted the Yin-Yang cosmology and the
theory of Five Phases
? It absorbed new medical and health methods,integrating them into self-cultivation practices
? It linked the ideal of untrammeled freedom
inspired by Zhuangzi’s reference to immortals
and immortality (or transcendence)
? It adopted popular shamanism (techniques of
ecstasy) and promoted the notion of one’s
ability to interact with the spirits.
? It expanded Zhuangzi’s metaphoric immortals
into ethereal and substantially concrete living
beings
? It gradually turned itself into an organized
religion by absorbing elements of new
millenarian cultsYin Yin- -Yang Cosmology Yang Cosmology
? ? Basic premise: everything consists of one Basic premise: everything consists of one
underlying cosmic energy, known as underlying cosmic energy, known as qi qi
? ? Qi Qi manifests manifests itself in the interplay of Yin itself in the interplay of Yin- -Yang Yang
which results in five phases: which results in five phases:
? ? Lesser yang, greater yang, yin Lesser yang, greater yang, yin- -yang, lesser yin, yang, lesser yin,greater yin greater yin
? ? These five phases correlate with a wide array These five phases correlate with a wide array
of social and natural objects and phenomena of social and natural objects and phenomena
Yinyang Yinyang phase direct. color color season season
Lesser Lesser
yang yang
wood wood east east green green spring spring
Greater Greater
yang yang
fire fire south south red red Hot Hot
summer summer
Yin Yin- -
yang yang
earth earth center center yellow yellow summer summer
Lesser Lesser
yin yin
metal metal west west white white fall fall
Greater Greater
yin yin
water water north north black black winter winter
Yinyang Yinyang organ1 organ2 emotion emotion sense sense
Lesser Lesser
yang yang
liver liver gall gall anger anger eyes eyes
Greater Greater
yang yang
heart heart Small Small
Intestine Intestine
Excitement Excitement
joy joy
tongue tongue
Yin Yin- -
yang yang
spleen spleen stomach stomach worry worry lips lips
Lesser Lesser
yin yin
lungs lungs Large Large
intestine intestine
sadness sadness nose nose
Greater Greater
yin yin
kidneys kidneys bladder bladder fear fear ears ears? ? The interaction of five phases can yield The interaction of five phases can yield
productive or destructive outcomecycle productive or destructive outcomecycle
? ? Wood Wood→ →fire fire→ →earth earth→ →metal metal→ →water water→ →wood wood
? ? Metal Metal→ →wood wood→ →earth earth→ →water water→ →fire fire→ →mental mental
wood
fire
earth Metal
Water
Characteristics of changing Characteristics of changing
Daoism Daoism
? ? Absorbed the doctrine of Absorbed the doctrine of ganying (stimulus ganying (stimulus
and response) and response)— — ......
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