7常用中医临床词汇.pdf
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上海中医药大学授课教案
课程名称:中医专业英语(二) 授课教师:
授课时间: 2007-2008 年度 第二学期 周:1-10
内 容
教具、时间分配、
使用教材和参考书
第七章 常用中医临床词汇
一.本课的目的和要求
介绍中医诊断、辨证、治法及临床各科术语的翻译原则和方
法,要求学生掌握中医诊断、辨证、治法及临床各科常用词汇。
二.本课的重点、难点
1. Diagnostics 诊断学
1.1 Inspection 望诊
望神 inspection of the vitality
得神 presence of vitality
假神 false vitality
神不守舍 spirit failing to keep to its abode
神昏 loss of consciousness
神疲 lassitude of spirit
失神 loss of vitality
面黑 darkish complexion
面红 reddened complexion
面黄 yellow complexion
面靑 bluish complexion
面色 (facial) complexion
面色苍白 pale complexion
面色淡白 pale white complexion
面色恍白 bright pale complexion
面色萎黄 sallow complexion
望色 inspection of the complexion
眞脏色 true visceral color
主色 governing complexion
病色 morbid complexion
恶色 malign complexion
客色 visiting complexion
颤动舌 trembling tongue
齿痕舌 teeth-marked tongue
1. World Health
Organization. WHO
International Standard
Terminologies on
Traditional Medicine in
the Western Pacific
Region. 2007.
2. 《新世纪中医英语
教程》(上下册)方廷钰
丁年青总主编 上海外语
教育出版社 2006.1
1淡白舌 pale tongue
淡红舌 pale red tongue
地图舌 geographical tongue
点刺舌 spotted tongue
短缩舌 contracted tongue
光剥舌 peeled tongue
红舌 red tongue
绛舌 crimson tongue
镜面舌 mirror tongue
麻痹舌 paralyzed tongue
芒刺舌 prickly tongue
胖大舌 enlarged tongue
强硬舌 stiff tongue
靑紫舌 bluish purple tongue
白苔 white fur
剥苔 peeling fur
薄苔 thin fur
腐苔 curdy fur
黑苔 black fur
厚苔 thick fur
滑苔 slippery fur
黄苔 yellow fur
灰苔 gray fur
类剥苔 exfoliated fur
燥裂苔 dry and cracked fur
燥苔 dry fur
粘腻苔 sticky slimy fur
1.2 Listening and Smelling Examination 闻诊
闻声音 listening to sounds
语声低微 faint low voice
语声重浊 deep turbid voice
郑声 muttering
错语 disordered speech
独语 soliloquy
呓语 sleep talking
谵语 delirious speech
喘促 panting
喘鸣 wheezing dyspnea
1.3 Inquiry 问诊
问寒热 inquiry about cold and heat
但寒不热 chills without fever
但热不寒 fever without chills
2恶寒发热 aversion to cold with fever
眞寒假热 true cold with false heat
眞寒假热证 true cold with false heat pattern syndrome
眞热假寒 true heat with false cold
五心烦热 vexing heat in the chest, palms and soles
午后潮热 afternoon tidal fever
壮热 high fever
手足烦热 vexing heat in the extremities
手足心热 heat in the palms and soles
日晡潮热 late afternoon tidal fever
问汗 inquiry about sweating
半身汗出 half-body sweating
半身无汗 half-body absence of sweating
盗汗 night sweating
多汗 profuse sweating
黄汗 yellow sweat
絶汗 expiry sweating
冷汗 cold sweating
手足汗 sweating from the hands and feet
手足心汗 sweating from the palms and soles
战汗 shiver sweating
自汗 spontaneous sweating
背痛 back pain
掣痛 pulling pain
持续痛 persistent pain
刺痛 stabbing pain
窜痛 scurrying pain
腹痛 abdominal pain
固定痛 fixed pain
口淡 bland taste in the mouth
口干 dry mouth
口渴 thirst
口苦 bitter taste in the mouth
口麻 numbness in the mouth
口酸 sour taste in the mouth
口甜 sweet taste in themouth
口味 taste in the mouth
口咸 salty taste in the mouth
便脓血 stool containing pus and blood
便溏 sloppy stool ......
课程名称:中医专业英语(二) 授课教师:
授课时间: 2007-2008 年度 第二学期 周:1-10
内 容
教具、时间分配、
使用教材和参考书
第七章 常用中医临床词汇
一.本课的目的和要求
介绍中医诊断、辨证、治法及临床各科术语的翻译原则和方
法,要求学生掌握中医诊断、辨证、治法及临床各科常用词汇。
二.本课的重点、难点
1. Diagnostics 诊断学
1.1 Inspection 望诊
望神 inspection of the vitality
得神 presence of vitality
假神 false vitality
神不守舍 spirit failing to keep to its abode
神昏 loss of consciousness
神疲 lassitude of spirit
失神 loss of vitality
面黑 darkish complexion
面红 reddened complexion
面黄 yellow complexion
面靑 bluish complexion
面色 (facial) complexion
面色苍白 pale complexion
面色淡白 pale white complexion
面色恍白 bright pale complexion
面色萎黄 sallow complexion
望色 inspection of the complexion
眞脏色 true visceral color
主色 governing complexion
病色 morbid complexion
恶色 malign complexion
客色 visiting complexion
颤动舌 trembling tongue
齿痕舌 teeth-marked tongue
1. World Health
Organization. WHO
International Standard
Terminologies on
Traditional Medicine in
the Western Pacific
Region. 2007.
2. 《新世纪中医英语
教程》(上下册)方廷钰
丁年青总主编 上海外语
教育出版社 2006.1
1淡白舌 pale tongue
淡红舌 pale red tongue
地图舌 geographical tongue
点刺舌 spotted tongue
短缩舌 contracted tongue
光剥舌 peeled tongue
红舌 red tongue
绛舌 crimson tongue
镜面舌 mirror tongue
麻痹舌 paralyzed tongue
芒刺舌 prickly tongue
胖大舌 enlarged tongue
强硬舌 stiff tongue
靑紫舌 bluish purple tongue
白苔 white fur
剥苔 peeling fur
薄苔 thin fur
腐苔 curdy fur
黑苔 black fur
厚苔 thick fur
滑苔 slippery fur
黄苔 yellow fur
灰苔 gray fur
类剥苔 exfoliated fur
燥裂苔 dry and cracked fur
燥苔 dry fur
粘腻苔 sticky slimy fur
1.2 Listening and Smelling Examination 闻诊
闻声音 listening to sounds
语声低微 faint low voice
语声重浊 deep turbid voice
郑声 muttering
错语 disordered speech
独语 soliloquy
呓语 sleep talking
谵语 delirious speech
喘促 panting
喘鸣 wheezing dyspnea
1.3 Inquiry 问诊
问寒热 inquiry about cold and heat
但寒不热 chills without fever
但热不寒 fever without chills
2恶寒发热 aversion to cold with fever
眞寒假热 true cold with false heat
眞寒假热证 true cold with false heat pattern syndrome
眞热假寒 true heat with false cold
五心烦热 vexing heat in the chest, palms and soles
午后潮热 afternoon tidal fever
壮热 high fever
手足烦热 vexing heat in the extremities
手足心热 heat in the palms and soles
日晡潮热 late afternoon tidal fever
问汗 inquiry about sweating
半身汗出 half-body sweating
半身无汗 half-body absence of sweating
盗汗 night sweating
多汗 profuse sweating
黄汗 yellow sweat
絶汗 expiry sweating
冷汗 cold sweating
手足汗 sweating from the hands and feet
手足心汗 sweating from the palms and soles
战汗 shiver sweating
自汗 spontaneous sweating
背痛 back pain
掣痛 pulling pain
持续痛 persistent pain
刺痛 stabbing pain
窜痛 scurrying pain
腹痛 abdominal pain
固定痛 fixed pain
口淡 bland taste in the mouth
口干 dry mouth
口渴 thirst
口苦 bitter taste in the mouth
口麻 numbness in the mouth
口酸 sour taste in the mouth
口甜 sweet taste in themouth
口味 taste in the mouth
口咸 salty taste in the mouth
便脓血 stool containing pus and blood
便溏 sloppy stool ......
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