中墨制造业产品贸易结构及对美出口竞争力比较
Trade Structure of China and Mexico Manufacturing Goods and Their
Competitiveness in the American Market
TIAN Zu-hai， LIU Xiao-yue
(School of Economics， Wuhan University of Technology， Wuhan 430070，China)
Abstract：The paper chooses Lawrence Index and Beneficiary Index to analyze trade structure of China and Mexico，and selects Revealed Comparative Advantage Index，Revealed Comparative Advantage Change Index and Competitive Advantage Index to make a contrast analysis of competitiveness of China and Mexico manufacturing goods in the American market. The results indicate that optimization level of trade structure of Mexico manufacturing goods is higher than that of China， and the competitiveness of China′s manufacturing products in the U.S. market is stronger than those of Mexico. China′s export trade structure has almost finished the upgrading of breadth， so the main task now is the depth of transformation and upgrading. Only if we reasonably adjust industrial structure based on present competitive advantage， can China continue manufacturing goods′ competitive advantage.
Key words： manufacturing； trade structure； competitiveness； transformation and upgrading
(责任编辑：关立新), 百拇医药(田祖海 柳筱玥)
Competitiveness in the American Market
TIAN Zu-hai， LIU Xiao-yue
(School of Economics， Wuhan University of Technology， Wuhan 430070，China)
Abstract：The paper chooses Lawrence Index and Beneficiary Index to analyze trade structure of China and Mexico，and selects Revealed Comparative Advantage Index，Revealed Comparative Advantage Change Index and Competitive Advantage Index to make a contrast analysis of competitiveness of China and Mexico manufacturing goods in the American market. The results indicate that optimization level of trade structure of Mexico manufacturing goods is higher than that of China， and the competitiveness of China′s manufacturing products in the U.S. market is stronger than those of Mexico. China′s export trade structure has almost finished the upgrading of breadth， so the main task now is the depth of transformation and upgrading. Only if we reasonably adjust industrial structure based on present competitive advantage， can China continue manufacturing goods′ competitive advantage.
Key words： manufacturing； trade structure； competitiveness； transformation and upgrading
(责任编辑：关立新), 百拇医药(田祖海 柳筱玥)