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CGFNSEXAMINATIONSECTIONTEST3
http://www.100md.com 2003年9月3日 《现代护理报》 2003.09.03
     Questions19-25.

    DIRECTIONS:Questions19through25aretobeansweredonthebasisofthefollowingin-formation.

    Ms.LindaYoung,a17-year-oldhighschoolstudent,attendstheantepartalcliniconaregularbasis.ThisisLinda’sfirstpreg-nancy.

    19.Lindaisnow7monthspregnant.

    InassessingwhetherLindaisretainingabnormalamountsoffluid,itwouldbeES-PECIALLYsignificantthatshehasgained

    A.3lb.(1,361gm.)duringthepastweek

    B.4.5lb.(2,041gm.)sinceherlastclinicvisitamonthago

    C.11lb.(4,990gm.)inthesecondtrimesterofpregnancy

    D.14lb.(6,350gm.)sincetheonsetofpregnancy

    20.Whichofthesemeasureswillcontrib-uteMOSTtothepreventionofpostpartalu-terineinfections?

    A.Routineuseofserologictestsforsyph-

    ilisearlyintheantepartalperiod

    B.Limitationofsexualintercourseduringthelastsixweeksofpregnancy

    C.Maintenanceofcleanlinessoftheperi-nealareaduringlabor

    D.Takingshowersorspongebathsex-clusivelyduringthelastsixweeksofpreg-nancy

    21.Atterm,Lindaisadmittedtothehospitalinactivelabor.Linda’scervixis2cm.dilatedand80%effaced.Whichoftheseinterpretationsofthesefindingsis

    CORRECT?

    The

    A.cervixis2cm,shortofcompletedi-

    latation,anditis80%thinnerthanitwasbeforelaborstarted

    B.cervixisstill2cm.long,and80%ofthethinningofthecervixiscompleted

    C.wallsofthecervixare2cm.thick,and80%ofthewideningofthecervicalo-peninghasbeenachieved

    D.openingofthecervixis2cm.wide,andthecervicalcanalis80%shorterthannormal

    22.Lindahasanepisiotomyanddeliversa7lb.(3,175gm.)boy.BabyBoyYoungistransferredtothenurseryandLindaistransferredtothepostpartumunit.Lindaplanstobottle-feedherbaby.Thenurse

    isassessingBabyBoyYoung.

    Whichoftheseobservations,ifmade,wouldbeconsideredcharacteristicsofanewborn?

    A.Branlikedesquamationofthehandsandfee;alternatinglimpnessandstiffnessofthebody;andpink,moistskin

    B.Cool,mottledhandsandfeet;quiveringlowerjaw;andflexionofbodyparts

    C.Clenchedfists;archingofthebackwhenrecumbent;andfrequentcrying

    D.Butterfly-shapedareaofpigmenta-tionatthebaseofthespine;extensionofthearmsandlegswhentheheadisturnedtotheside;anddiaphragmaticbreathing, http://www.100md.com