河南省开封空分(集团)有限公司医院(475002) 卢姝艳 宋 霞

    [摘 要]目的：探讨大面积烧伤救治过程中输液渗漏的原因、危害及防治。方法：观察、护理、治疗了9例出现输液渗漏的大面积烧伤病人(烧伤面积>6 0%TBSA)，并进行分析总结。结果：输液渗漏引起局部肿胀6例，局 部组织坏死3例；渗漏原因包括药物、血管和感染等因素；可通过加强护理、提高护理技能、充分稀释药物、使用静脉留置针等措施预防；可采用局部冷敷、热敷、外用湿润烧伤膏等方法治疗。结论：大面积烧伤病人输液渗漏是可以防治的。

    [关键词]大面积烧伤 输液渗漏 护理 防治

    Prevention of Extravasation of Infusion Fluid for Large Area Burn Patients and R elevant Nursing Work Lu Shuyan, Song Xia. Hospital of the Kongfen (Grou p) Co., Ltd. Kaifeng, Henan Province 475002

    [Abstract]Objective: To find out the causes of extravasation in flui d infusion o f large area burn and the method of prevention. Method: 9 cases of large area bu rn (>60%TBSA) with extravasation of infusion fluid were observed and analyzed. R esult: 6 cases with extravasation resulted in local swelling and 3 cases local necrosis. The causes of extravasation included factors of the drug, blood vessel and infection. It can be avoided by local cooling, heating or appliacation of MEBO. Conclusion: Extravasation of infusion of fluid of large area burn patients can be prevented. ......