孙业桓 马金香 曹多志 吴金贵 孙业桓 马金香(安徽医科大学流行病学教研室， 安徽 合肥 230032)；曹多志 吴金贵(马鞍山钢铁公司劳动卫生研究所， 安徽 马鞍山 243000) 疾病控制杂志 1999 0 3 4


    关键词：自杀意念；职业紧张 期刊 jbkzzz 0 论著 fur -->


    

【摘要】 目的 探讨职业人群自杀意念产生的因素。方法 采用工作紧张问卷的部分内容调查某钢铁企业7个单位共1194名工人中的自杀意念及其相关因素。结果 偶尔产生自杀念头及经常性自杀意念的报告率分别为12.8%和0.9%，自杀意念组职业紧张计分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 某钢铁企业工人自杀意念与工作需求高、主动控制低、社会支持不足等工作紧张因素有关。

    【中图分类号】 R846； R135 【文献标识码】 A

    【文章编号】 1008-6013(1999)04-0278-02

Epidemiological study ofthe relationship between suicide ideas and work stress in integrated iron and steelworkers

SUN Ye-huan, MA Jin-xiang, CAO Duo-zhi，WU Jin-gui.

    Department of Epidemiology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China

【Abstract】 Objective To explorethe risk factors of suicide ideas in iron and steel complex. Method Job-stressquestionnaire was used to investigate the strain of workers. Results The rate ofoccasional and usual suicide ideas was 12.8% and 0.9% respectively. The total scores ofworkers who had suicide ideas were significantly higher than the control's. Conclusion Thereis significant correlation between suicide ideas and highly demanding jobs, lowself-control, lack of support, and so on.

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