李胜利 李胜利(中国康复研究中心，北京 100077) 现代康复 2000 0 4 3


    关键词：帕金森病；构音障碍；喉机能失常 期刊 xdkf 0 340??341 特集●帕金森病康复问题(下) fur -->


    

摘要 ：运动减少性构音障碍是帕金森病的主要言语障碍。声音嘶哑是其主要言语特征。多数患者表现喉机能失调。粗糙声、气息音、声音震颤、单一音调和单一音量在一些患者也可以发生，鼻音化构音和言语速率的改变可能比较少见。声门照相测量法可以做为帕金森氏病言语障碍的一种现代评测技术。本文介绍了治疗轻度至中度构音障碍的生理康复途径，药物左旋多巴可以改善帕金森病患者的唇功能失常，一些研究还显示左旋多巴能改善帕金森病患者的喉机能失常和发音。

    分类号 ：R742.5 文献标识码 ：A

    文章编号 ：1007-5496(2000)03-0340-02

Laryngedal dysfunction and therapy of Parkinson's disease

LI Seng-li

    (Rehabilitation Research Center of China,Beijing 100077 )

Abstract ：The most common speech disorder of parkinson'sdisease is hypokinetic dysarthria.Introduced the major speech features of parkinson'sdisease.Hoaseness was the major characteristic.Roughness,breathness,tremulousnessmonopitch monoloudness also occureed.Most of the patients showed laryngeal dysfunction andarticulatory errors.Some Hypernasality and speech rate are less likely to be symptoms ofthe dysarthria.Photoglottographic Measures is a modern assessment technique for the voiceof parkinson'disease .Physiologic rehabilitation approach for mild to moderate dysarthriawas introduced.The administration of the drug L_dopa can improve lips dysfunction ofparkinsonian.Research showed that L_dopa can improve laryngeal dysfunction andarticulation of the speech disorder as well.

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