关键词:输血后丙型肝炎病毒感染 输血后肝炎 丙型肝炎
【摘要】 目的 了解我国输血后丙型肝炎病毒感染的现状以制定相应的防治策略。 方法 华西、北医、上医、协和及中山等5所大学附属医院采用前瞻性调查。 结果 输血后丙型肝炎病毒感染率可高达16%。加强用血前再筛查的方法,可将感染率降至7%左右。如严格采用义务献血者作供血员,则可能进一步将丙型肝炎感染率降至1%。 结论 在尚无丙型肝炎疫苗的情况下,提倡义务献血和加强对血源的筛查,是控制输血后肝炎有效和必要的措施。
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OFPOST-TRANSFUSION HEPATITIS TYPE C
Lei Bingjun, Fu Xixian, Fu Dechang, et al. Epidemiological study group of hepatitis C, CMB hepatitis program
【Abstact】 Objective Toinvestigate the post-transfusion HCV infection in our country, and look for a way toprevent it. Methods A prospective study was carried out by WCUMS, BMU, SMU, PUMU, and ZMU. Results The incidence of HCV infection is about 16% in China, and it hasbeen reduced to 7% by using the procedure of re-examination of blood before transfusion. Conclusion Thiskind of HCV infection can be further reduced if the voluntary donor would be energeticallyencouraged. Before the effective vaccine against hepatitis C is provided, the strategiesof promoting voluntary donation and strengthening blood donor screen are effective andnecessary.
......
您现在查看是摘要页,全文长 11950 字符。