胡海全 姜正林 邹国起 迟少雷 薛殿彬 胡海全、邹国起、迟少雷、薛殿彬 116001 辽宁省，大连海运集团门诊部；正林 南通医学院航海医学研究所 中华航海医学杂志 1999 0 0 1


    关键词：干姜；晕海宁；晕船 期刊 zhhhyxzz 0 航海环境医学 fur -->


    

【摘要】 目的 验证服用干姜粉预防晕船的效果。方法 在航海客轮上进行双盲对照实验，志愿受试者分别口服干姜粉1 g、常用抗运动病药晕海宁50 mg与安慰剂淀粉1g进行对比，观察对运动病具有不同敏感性的170名受试者服用上述3种试验用剂后晕船的受抑情况。结果 对低度敏感的受试者，干姜粉、晕海宁与安慰剂均具有抗晕船效果；对中度及高度敏感的受试者，安慰剂无效，干姜粉的抗晕船效果优于晕海宁。未发现干姜粉有任何显著不良副作用。结论 干姜粉具有明显的抗晕船作用，其效果强于晕海宁。

    

    Observation of the sea-sickness prophylacticeffect of pulvis zingiber siccus HU Haiquan, JIANG Zhenglin, ZOU Guoqi, et al. The MedicalDepartment of Dalian Marine Transport Group, Dalian 116001

     【Abstract】 Objective Toverify the sea-sickness preventing effect of orally taken dry ginger root powder.Methods A double-blind control test was carried out in passengerships on the sea. 170 voluntary testees with different sea-sickness susceptibilityenlisted from the passengers were given placebo(starch 1 g, p.o.), dimenhydrinate(50 mg,p.o.) or dry ginger root powder(1 g,p.o.) respectively and their sea-sicknessinhibitory effect compared correspondingly.Results In the testees with low sea-sickness susceptibility, allthe three test preparations exhibited anti-sea-sickness effect. In the testees with mediumand high sea-sickness susceptibility, however, placebo showed no effect and dry gingerroot powder was superior to dimenhydrinate inhibiting sea-sickness. No notable sideeffects were found in the testees after oral dry ginger root powder.Conclusions Dry ginger root powder has marked anti-sea-sickness effectwhich is stronger than dimenhydrinate.

     【Key words】 Ginger Dimenhydrinate Sea-sickness

(Chin J Naut Med, 1999,6:23)

航海运动病(简称晕船)是因船舶颠簸使乘员前庭过度受刺激而引起的植物神经功能紊乱 ......