内容摘要 客车内黑色火药爆燃，31名乘客全部大面积烧伤，头面部烧伤，呼吸道吸入性损伤。经抗休克、气管切开，给氧等治疗。创面外用MEBO，死亡9例，死亡率为25.6%，低于文献报道⁽¹⁾ 。伤后第7天分成两组，干性组12例，死亡5例，死亡率为41.65%；湿性组10例，无1例死亡。两组比较，湿性组优于干性组。

Analysis of the Efficacy of Dry and MoistTherapy in Treating 31 cases of Large Area Burn Complicated by Respiratory TractInhalation Injury Yang Longguang,etal.The 1st People's Hospital,Huaihua Prefecture,Hunan Province 418000

Abstract 31 passengers were burned by gun powder explosion in coach.They hadlarge area craniofacial burn complicated by respiratory tract inhalation injury. After antishock, trachectomy and oxygen supply,the wounds were treated MEBO.9 cases died.Thedeath rate was 25.6%,lower than reproted in literature (1).At day 7 post burn,the patientswere divided into two groups.12 were treated with dry therapy and 5 died.The death ratewas 41.64%.10 were treated with moist therapy and none died.Moist therapy was superior todry therapy.

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