【摘要】 目的 探讨糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)发生的相关因素。方法 对89例2型糖尿病患者可能诱发DR的危险因素进行统计学分析。结果 89例糖尿病患者患糖尿病视网膜病变36例，占40.4%，其中病程、糖化血红蛋白、空腹血糖、甘油三酯、胆固醇等与DR发生率呈显著正相关关系。结论 长病程、高血糖和高血脂是DR发生的重要危险因素，糖尿病患者严格控制血糖、血脂可能延缓糖尿病视网膜病变的发生。

    【关键词】 糖尿病视网膜病变;危险因素

    【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the relevant factor of diabetic ritinopathy(DR). Methods Potential risk factor of DR in 89 patients with NON-insulin-dependent diabetes millitus were studied by statistical analysis. Results DR occurred in 36 of 89 subjects (40.4%). Duration of diabetes,HbA1c,fasting blood glucose(FBS),TC, cholesterol(Tch) were associated with DR. Conclusion Long duration of diabetes, high blood glucose and high blood fat are the important risk factors of DR, control of blood glucose and blood fat is possible to put DR occurrence off.

    【Key words】 diabetic retinopathy;risk factors

    糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)是糖尿病的严重并发症之一 ......