摘 要：目的：探讨食管异物取出术的麻醉方法。方法：对65例食管异物患者采用强化表面麻醉和气管内插管全麻法进行手术和对比观察。结果：65例异物均顺利取出。结论：两种麻醉各具优点，前者多适用于成人，后者多适用与小儿。

    关键词： 食管异物； 强化表面麻醉； 气管内插管麻醉

    The Selection of Anesthesia in Operation of Extraction Offoreign Body in Esophagus

    CAI Yong-ming, CHEN Sen-quan, ZHANG Wen-yuan

    (Department of Otolaryngology,Shajing People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Guangdong Shenzhen 518104, China)

    Abstract： Objective: In order to probe the ansethetic methods of extracting foreign body in esophagus. Method: Potentiated surface anesthesia and intratracheal intubation anesthesia were applied in operations to 65 case of foreign bodies in esophagus and comparative observations were done to these cases. Result: All the cases had their foreign bodies extracted smoothly. Conclusion: We consider that each anesthetic has its advantage . The former is suitable for the adolescents and adults , the latter is suitable for the young children. ......