摘要:目的 了解血液透析患者对健康知识的掌握情况，探讨健康教育对维持性血液透析患者生活质量的影响。 方法 动态观察34例维持性血液透析患者健康教育前、健康教育后3个月和6个月营养状况、睡眠与精力、食欲、运动、感染、自理等生活质量相关指标的变化。 结果 多数血液透析患者缺乏健康教育知识，34例患者接受健康教育后营养状况和干体重变化明显(P<0.05)，睡眠与精力、食欲、运动、感染、自理等各项相关生活质量有明显改善(P<0.05)。 结论 全面系统的健康教育，可明显地提高血液透析患者的生存质量。

    关键词:锥持性血液透析:健康教育;生存质量

    The impact of health education on the living quality of continuous dialysis patients.

    CHI Xiao-feng，SI Xiao-hua，ZHANG Xiao-ying.

    (The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College，Shantou515041，Guangdong，P.R.China)

    Abstract:Objective To know maintenance hemodialysis patients knowledge on health and discuss the influence of health edu-cation on life quality of maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods The changes of quality of life such as nourishment，sleep，en-ergy，appetite，exercise infection and self-nursing before health education，three and six months after health education of thirty-four hemodialysis patients were dynamically observed. Results Most of the patients were lack of health knowledge.The nourishment and dry body weight of thirty-four maintenance hemodialysis patients changed significantly(P<0.05).The living quality improved significantly(P<0.05)after health education. Conclusion Systematic health education can obviously raised the quality of life of maintenance hemodialysis patients. ......